ANALISIS YURIDIS KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PELAUT PEREMPUAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEPASTIAN HUKUM LEGAL ANALYSIS OF GENDER EQUALITY IN THE EMPOWERMENT OF INDONESIAN FEMALE SEAFARERS

PURBA, SUITA (2026) ANALISIS YURIDIS KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PELAUT PEREMPUAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEPASTIAN HUKUM LEGAL ANALYSIS OF GENDER EQUALITY IN THE EMPOWERMENT OF INDONESIAN FEMALE SEAFARERS. S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis kesetaraan gender dalam pemberdayaan pelaut perempuan di Indonesia berdasarkan prinsip kepastian hukum. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih terbatasnya partisipasi perempuan di sektor pelayaran akibat hambatan normatif, struktural, dan kultural, meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki instrumen hukum nasional dan internasional yang menjamin kesetaraan gender. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan nasional, konvensi internasional, serta kebijakan pelaksanaan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun norma hukum seperti UUD 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, Undang- Undang Nomor 66 Tahun 2024 tentang Pelayaran, serta ratifikasi CEDAW dan MLC 2006 telah mengakui prinsip kesetaraan gender, implementasinya masih belum efektif. Kelemahan regulasi, minimnya pengawasan, serta ketiadaan mekanisme khusus bagi perlindungan pelaut perempuan menyebabkan rendahnya kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penyusunan regulasi turunan yang berperspektif gender, penguatan lembaga pengawasan, dan peningkatan sinergi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan organisasi perempuan maritim untuk mewujudkan keadilan substantif bagi pelaut perempuan di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Kesetaraan Gender, Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Kepastian Hukum / This study analyzes gender equality in the empowerment of Indonesian women seafarers based on the principle of legal certainty. The background of this research lies in the limited participation of women in the maritime sector due to normative, structural, and cultural barriers, despite Indonesia’s comprehensive national and international legal frameworks promoting gender equality. The research employs a normative juridical approach, analyzing national legislation, international conventions, and related policy implementations. The findings indicate that although legal instruments such as the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower, Law No. 66 of 2024 on Shipping, and the ratification of CEDAW and MLC 2006 affirm gender equality, theirimplementation remains ineffective. Regulatory gaps, weak law enforcement, and the absence of gender-responsive mechanisms contribute to low legal certainty for women seafarers. The study emphasizes the urgency of enacting gender- based implementing regulations, strengthening supervisory institutions, and enhancing collaboration among government, private sector, and women’s maritime organizations to achieve substantive justice and inclusive maritime empowerment in Indonesia. Keywords: Gender Equality, Women Empowerment, Legal Certainty

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