Pengalaman Jurnalis dalam Mempraktikkan Jurnalisme Seluler Sebagai Aktivitas Jurnalistik

Nadya, Ribka (2023) Pengalaman Jurnalis dalam Mempraktikkan Jurnalisme Seluler Sebagai Aktivitas Jurnalistik. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi memberikan dampak dalam pelaksanaan praktik jurnalistik hingga saat ini muncul istilah jurnalisme seluler yang didominasi dengan penggunaan gawai baik dalam proses produksi berita maupun dalam memperoleh berita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengalaman jurnalis dalam menggunakan perangkat seluler untuk melakukan aktivitas jurnalistik dan mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang dalam mempraktekan jurnalisme seluler. Teknologi gawai juga menghadirkan tantangan bagi organisasi media massa, dan nilai-nilai dan etika jurnalisme tradisional. Dengan menggunakan teknik jurnalisme seluler, teknologi kini dapat menggantikan karakteristik yang selama ini diasosiasikan dengan jurnalis tradisional dan jurnalis yang dipekerjakan untuk melakukan peliputan. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan konsep jurnalisme seluler. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomenologi dari Edmund Husserl dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara secara mendalam kepada informan, peneliti memilih beberapa jurnalis yang mempraktikkan jurnalisme seluler. Hasil penelitian ini keempat informan menyatakan mengalami penolakan ketika sedang liputan secara langsung atau doorstop yang mana narasumber hanya ingin direkam menggunakan kamera profesional tidak mau menggunakan kamera gawai, adapun informan menyatakan adanya dampak psikologis terhadap narasumber yang mana tidak terima saat meliput tidak menggunakan kamera proper, lalu informan menyatakan dituntut untuk menyebarkan berita dengan cepat, kendala ruang penyimpanan dan kamera dibutuhkan pengambilan gambar jarak jauh yang masih susah. Dan informan menyatakan ketika merekam adanya gangguan dari para jurnalis yang menghalangi pengambilan gambar. Kata kunci: Jurnalis, Jurnalisme Seluler. / Technological developments have had an impact on the implementation of journalistic practices so that currently the term mobile journalism has emerged which is dominated by the use of gadgets both in the news production process and in obtaining news. This research aims to determine journalists' experiences in using mobile devices to carry out journalistic activities and identify challenges and opportunities in practicing mobile journalism. Device technology also presents challenges to mass media organizations, and to the values and ethics of traditional journalism. By using mobile journalism techniques, technology can now replace the characteristics that have been associated with traditional journalists and journalists employed to do reporting. In this study, researchers used the concept of mobile journalism. In this research, using the research method used is a phenomenological approach from Edmund Husserl and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with informants, the researcher selected several journalists who practice mobile journalism. The results of this research were that the four informants stated that they experienced rejection when reporting live or doorstop, where the source only wanted to be recorded using a professional camera and did not want to use a mobile camera, while the informant stated that there was a psychological impact on the source, who did not accept it when reporting without using a proper camera, then The informant stated that he was required to disseminate news quickly, because storage space and camera constraints required long distance shooting, which was still difficult. And the informant stated that when recording there was interference from journalists who prevented the shooting. Keywords: Journalist, Mobile Journalism

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