Penerapan Konvensi New York 1958 Tentang Pengakuan Dan Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional Di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat

Yuhani, Rita (2017) Penerapan Konvensi New York 1958 Tentang Pengakuan Dan Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional Di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Nama : Rita Yuhani Program Study : Magister Ilmu Hukum Judul Tesis : Penerapan Konvensi New York 1958 Tentang pengakuan Dan Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional Di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Tesis ini membahas tentang Penerapan Konvensi New York 1958 Tentang Pengakuan dan Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional Di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. Indonesia telah memilih banyak peraturan yang berkaitan dengan eksekusi yaitu antara lain dengan meratifikasi Konvensi New York Tahun 1958 melalui Keputusan Presiden No.34 Tahun 1981, Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Tahun 1990, Undang-Undang No.30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternative Penyelesaian Sengketa. Hal ini bertujuan apabila ada putusan Arbitrase Internasional (Foreign Arbitral Awards) pelaksanaan eskekusinya agar bisa dilaksanakan di Indonesia. Walaupun Indonesia telah meratifikasi Konvensi New York 1958 dan pemerintah telah memilih banyak peraturan yang berkaitan dengan eksekusi putusan Arbitrase Internasional akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaan eksekusinya belum bisa dilaksanakan secara efektif karena masih terdapat hambatan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusinya antara lain Termohon Eksekusi tidak mau secara sukarela melaksanakan putusannya, atau tidak ada itikad baik (“good will” good faith”) dari pihak yang dikalahkan dalam putusan Arbitrase Internasional, sehingga Termohon Eksekusi masih berupaya untuk mengajukan Penolakan maupun Pembatalan terhadap Eksekusi Putsuan Arbitrase Internasional tersebut hal ini dapat menjadi penghalang eksekusi putusan Arbitrase Internasional, maka putusan Arbitrase Internasional akan berlarut-larut pelaksanaannya sehingga akan sulit dilaksanakan di Indonesia. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar suatu putusan Arbitrase Internasional mudah pelaksanaan eksekusinya, maka diperlukan pembenahan dari segala segi baik dari Undang-Undang maupun Pengadilan sebagai lembaga yang diberikan otoritas tunggal dalam pelaksanaan Eksekusi Arbitrase Internasional agar lebih tegas dan bijak dalam menjalankan pelaksanaan eksekusi , dan juga niat baik dari Termohon eksekusi, sehingga pelaksanaan eksekusi arbitrase Internasional bisa berjalan dengan baik dan efisien Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif dilengkapi dengan penelitian empiris atas data primer dilapangan. Kata Kunci: Penerapan Konvensi New York 1958 Dalam Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Putusan Arbitrase Interansional./ Name : Rita Yuhani Study Program : Master of Law Title of Tesis : The Application of the 1958 New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards at the Central Jakarta District Court This thesis shall discuss the application of the 1958 New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards at the Central Jakarta District Court. Indonesia has promulgated a number of regulations with respect to enforcement, among others, by ratifying the 1958 New York Convention by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 34 of 1981, the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia of 1990, and Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. All of this is for the purpose of allowing enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Indonesia. Even though Indonesia has ratified the 1958 New York Convention and the Government has promulgated a number of regulations concerning enforcement of foreign arbitral awards, enforcement in practice is not conducted effectively as there are problems with the enforcement, among others, when the defendant refuses to voluntarily comply with the award, or in the absence of good will or good faith from the losing party under the foreign arbitral award, and that such losing party still filesattempts to reject or annul the foreign arbitral award. These matters may serve as obstacle to the enforcement of foreign arbitral award, and the enforcement of foreign arbitral award may be delayed and may be difficult to proceed in Indonesia. The attempts that may be done so that a foreign arbitral award is easy to be enforced include reform in all aspects, both from the law and the court, as the institution having sole authority to enforce foreign arbitral award to be more firm and wise in enforcing foreign award, and also good faith from the defendant, so that enforcement of foreign arbitral award may be implemented effectively and efficiently. The methodology employed for this thesis is the normative juridical method, which is complemented with the empirical research on primary date from the fields. Keywords: Application of 1958 New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award.

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