Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas Dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas Dalam Kaitannnya Dengan Pelaksanaan Prinsip Good Corporate Governance: Studi Atas Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Asing (Kerjasama Joint Venture)

Sardjono, Setyo (2021) Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Saham Minoritas Dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas Dalam Kaitannnya Dengan Pelaksanaan Prinsip Good Corporate Governance: Studi Atas Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Asing (Kerjasama Joint Venture). S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penanaman modal khususnya Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), memiliki arti penting dalam upaya pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pelaksanaan pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Untuk menunjang kegiatan PMA di Indonesia, pemerintah Indonesia hendak menciptakan iklim investasi yang baik. Dalam Undang-Undang No.25 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanaman Modal mensyaratkan PMA di Indonesia, termasuk yang berbentuk Perusahaan/ Kerjasama Joint Venture wajib berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas (PT), sebagaimana diatur dalam BAB IV Pasal 5 Ayat 1. Pemegang saham nasional yang umumnya merupakan pemegang saham minoritas dalam sebuah Perusahaan/Kerjasama Joint Venture antara Perusahaan Modal Asing dengan Perusahaan Modal Dalam Negeri, sampai saat ini tidak mendapat kejelasan atas perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang saham minoritas tersebut. Metodologi penelitian tesis ini adalah Yuridis Normatif , yaitu suatu penelitian dengan mempergunakan studi kepustakaan terhadap prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Dan Peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan Permasalahan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.25 tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal dan Undang-Undang No.40 tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Masuknya penanaman modal asing di Indonesia haruslah berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas sebagaimana yang diaturkan dalam pasal 5 ayat 1 undang-undang No.25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal, sehingga Perusahaan/ Kerjasama Joint Venture yang juga merupakan salah satu bentuk penanaman modal asing di Indonesia selain tunduk kepada aturan Undang-Undang no.25 tahun 2007 Tentang Penanaman Modal juga tunduk kepada aturan Undang-Undang no.40 tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Dalam Undang-Undang No.40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas juga telah menerapkan prinsip- prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perusahaan/ Kerjasama Joint Venture juga telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dalam kegiatan operasional perusahaannya. Undang-Undang No. 40 tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas juga telah mengatur mengenai hak-hak pemegang saham sebagaimana yang juga diamanatkan oleh Prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Penanaman Modal Asing, Joint Venture, Good Corporate Governace, Pemegang Saham Minoritas./ Investment, especially foreign investment (PMA), has an important meaning in efforts to grow the economy and implement national economic development. To support PMA activities in Indonesia, the Indonesian government wants to create a favorable investment climate. Law No.25 of 2007 concerning Investment requires that PMA in Indonesia, including those in the form of a Company / Joint Venture, must be in the form of a Limited Liability Company (PT), as regulated in CHAPTER IV Article 5 Paragraph 1. National shareholders who are generally minority shares in a company / joint venture between a foreign capital company and a domestic capital company, until now there is no clarity regarding the legal protection for such minority shareholders. The research methodology of this thesis is juridical normative, which is a study using literature study on the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). And laws and regulations related to the Issues regulated in Law No.25 of 2007 concerning Investment and Law No.40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. The entry of foreign investment in Indonesia must be in the form of a Limited Liability Company as regulated in Article 5 paragraph 1 of Law No.25 of 2007 concerning Investment, so that the Company / Joint Venture Cooperation which is also a form of foreign investment in Indonesia is not only subject to Law No. 25/2007 concerning Investment is also subject to Law No.40/2007 on Limited Liability Companies. Law No.40 of 2007 regarding Limited Liability Companies has also implemented the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) so that it can be concluded that the Company / Joint Venture Cooperation has also implemented the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in the company's operational activities. Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies has also regulated the rights of shareholders as mandated by the Principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Keywords: Legal Protection, Foreign Investment, Joint Venture, Good Corporate Governance, Minority Shareholders.

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