Deskripsi Penderita GERD di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI pada Tahun 2019

Damayanti, Dela Amalia (2022) Deskripsi Penderita GERD di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI pada Tahun 2019. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) adalah kondisi patologis akibat refluksnya kandungan isi lambung yang bersifat asam ke dalam esofagus. Gejala klinis khas pada penderita GERD adalah heartburn, gejala klinis lainnya adalah regurgitasi dan keluhan atipikal lainnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi penderita GERD di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI pada tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenis deskriptif dengan menggunakan data rekam medis yang tersedia di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI tahun 2019. sebanyak 30 sampel didapatkan dan diolah pada bulan Oktober 2021 – December 2021 menggunakan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science). Hasil penelitian: Gambaran dari 30 sampel diperoleh sebanyak 12 pasien (40%) berusia <40 tahun dan sebanyak 18 pasien (60%) berusia > 40 tahun. Frekuensi penderita GERD berdasarkan jenis kelamin, sebanyak 16 pasien laki – laki (53,3%) dan sebanyak 14 pasien perempuan (46,7%). Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan, lulusan tingkat sekolah menengah sebanyak 18 pasien (60%) dan lulusan perguruan tinggi sebanyak 12 pasien (40%). Frekuensi penderita berdasarkan pekerjaan, sebanyak 18 pasien (60%) bekerja sebagai pekerja swasta. Penderita dengan golongan IMT underweight sebanyak 1 pasien (3,3%), golongan IMT normal sebanyak 15 pasien (50%) dan penderita dengan golongan IMT obesitas dan sebanyak 14 pasien (46,7%). Persentase gambaran gejala klinis penderita GERD di temukan nyeri epigastrium (73,3%), mual (60%), heartburn (53,3%), kembung (16,7%), regurgitasi (13,3%), odinofagia (6,7%), mudah kenyang (6,7%) dan disfagia (3,3%). Kesimpulan: Penderita GERD terbanyak pada usia > 40 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki – laki, dengan lulusan tingkat sekolah menengah, pekerja swasta dengan gejala klinis terbanyak adalah nyeri epigastrium./ Background: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a pathological condition as a result of reflux of acidic gastric contains into the esophagus. Typical symptom of GERD is heartburn and regurgitation also clinical symptoms of GERD, atypical symptoms also likely to complained. Aim: This research aims to determine descriptive of GERD patients of UKI General Hospital in 2019. Method: This research used descriptive method by processing medical records of GERD of 2019 collected from UKI General Hospital in 2019. Total of 30 samples were obtained, and processed from October – December 2021 using SPSS application (Statistical Package for the Social Science). Result: Among description of 30 sample obtained, there were 12 patients (40%) aged < 40 years old, and 18 patients (60%) aged > 40 years old. Frequencies of GERD based on gender, there were 16 men (53,3%) and 14 women (46,7%). analyzing on education level found, middle school level graduated were 18 patients (60%), and collage graduated were 12 patients (40%). Frequencies of patients based on occupation showed 18 patients (60%) were private sector worker. On the other hand, based on BMI group showed underweight BMI group were 1 patient (3,3%), normal BMI group were 15 patients (50%) and obesitas BMI group were 14 patients (46,7%). Percentage of clinical symptoms of GERD patients found epigastric pain (73,3%), nauseous (60%), heartburn (53,3%), bloating (16,7%), regurgitation (13,3%), odynophagia (6,7%), easy to get full (6,7%) and dysphagia (3,3%). Conclusion: Most GERD patients occur at the age of > 40, male, middle school level graduated, private sector worker, with the most clinical symptoms is epigastric pain

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