Pola Kepekaan Bakteri yang Diisolasi dari Liang Telinga Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Terhadap Antibiotik

Sari, Noni N. and Utomo, Bambang Suprayogi Resi and Marlina, Lina and Poluan, Fransiskus Harf and Pohan, Dame Joyce (2019) Pola Kepekaan Bakteri yang Diisolasi dari Liang Telinga Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Terhadap Antibiotik. Majalah Kedokteran UKI, 35 (4). pp. 157-162. ISSN 0216 4752

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Abstract

Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is an infection of the middle ear characterized by secretions from the ear for more than two months, liquid or thick discharge that is clear or pus-like, continuous frequency or recurrent, with a tympanic membrane perforation. Topical and systemic antibiotics are used to treat CSOM. The pattern of microbial sensitivity can changes over time, and the purpose of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of antibiotics in CSOM patients. This study used a descriptive method with a case series design. Total sampling was done by including all CSOM patients who came to the Indonesian Christian University Hospital from August 2019 to November 2019 based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of 16 respondents with CSOM, there 10 males (62.4%), 5 were in the age group of 0-10 years (31.2%), and 16 had the main complaint of fluid discharge (93.8%). The most common bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (6 or 35.3%), antibiotic with the highest sensitivity were imipenem (16 or 94.4%), gentamicin (13 or 76.5%) and amikacin (13 or 76.5%). Antibiotics with the highest resistance were chloramphenicol (13 or 76.5%), erythromicin (13 or 76.5%) and amoxicillin (7 or 70.6%). Keywords: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM), culture, ear secretions, antibiotic susceptibility

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