Tinjauan Yuridis Penyelesaian Pelecehan Seksual Secara Diversi Terhadap Anak

Fransiscus, Hillary Putri (2025) Tinjauan Yuridis Penyelesaian Pelecehan Seksual Secara Diversi Terhadap Anak. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Pelecehan seksual yang melibatkan anak sebagai pelaku maupun korban merupakan persoalan yang terus meningkat dan menuntut pendekatan hukum yang lebih manusiawi. Anak sebagai kelompok rentan memerlukan perlindungan yang tidak hanya berfokus pada pemidanaan, tetapi juga pemulihan dan pencegahan dampak jangka panjang. Untuk itu, diversi sebagai mekanisme penyelesaian di luar peradilan formal menjadi alternatif penting dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, terutama untuk mengurangi stigma serta memastikan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak tetap menjadi prioritas. Tinjauan teori dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori kemanfaatan hukum dan teori kepastian hukum sebagai dasar analisis terhadap penerapan diversi pada kasus pelecehan seksual. Kedua teori tersebut digunakan untuk menilai apakah diversi mampu memberikan manfaat optimal bagi pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat, sekaligus tetap menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan anak. Selain itu, diuraikan pula konsep tindak pidana pelecehan seksual, unsur-unsur hukum yang relevan, serta ketentuan dalam KUHP, UU Perlindungan Anak dan UU Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Penyelesaian kasus pelecehan seksual terhadap anak melalui diversi dapat memberikan dampak positif berupa pemulihan psikologis, penghindaran stigma, dan pencegahan residivisme. Namun, pelaksanaannya sering terkendala persepsi masyarakat dan kemampuan aparat dalam memfasilitasi proses restoratif secara adil. Meskipun demikian, diversi tetap berpotensi menjadi mekanisme yang seimbang apabila dijalankan secara profesional dan proporsional, karena mampu mengharmoniskan perlindungan anak dengan tujuan pemidanaan serta memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi seluruh pihak yang terlibat. Kata Kunci: Pelecehan Seksual, Anak, Diversi / Sexual abuse involving children as perpetrators or victims is a growing problem that requires a more humane legal approach. Children, as a vulnerable group, need protection that focuses not only on punishment, but also on recovery and prevention of long-term effects. To that end, diversion as a mechanism for resolution outside of formal courts is an important alternative in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, particularly to reduce stigma and ensure that the best interests of the child remain a priority. The theoretical review in this study uses the theory of legal utility and the theory of legal certainty as the basis for analysing the application of diversion in sexual abuse cases. These two theories are used to assess whether diversion can provide optimal benefits for perpetrators, victims, and society, while still guaranteeing legal certainty and child protection. In addition, the concept of sexual abuse crimes, relevant legal elements, and provisions in the Criminal Code, Child Protection Law, and Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law are also described. The resolution of child sexual abuse cases through diversion can have positive effects in the form of psychological recovery, avoidance of stigma, and prevention of recidivism. However, its implementation is often hampered by public perception and the ability of officials to facilitate a fair restorative process. Nevertheless, diversion still has the potential to be a balanced mechanism if it is carried out professionally and proportionally, as it is able to harmonise child protection with the objectives of punishment and provide long-term benefits for all parties involved. Keyword : Sexual Abuse, Children, Diversion

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