MANAJEMEN FUNGSI SENSORI: TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK UNTUK MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI RSKD DUREN SAWIT JAKARTA TIMUR

Raya, Sofia Maria Kewa (2025) MANAJEMEN FUNGSI SENSORI: TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK UNTUK MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI RSKD DUREN SAWIT JAKARTA TIMUR. D3 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Halusinasi merupakan gejala perubahan persepsi sensorik sehingga individu merasakan sensasi yang tidak nyata. Halusinasi jika tidak ditangani intensif, dapat menyebabkan kehilangan kontrol diri, pasien panik dan sulit dikendalikan. Tujuannya studi kasus ini adalah untuk menerapkan manajemen fungsi persepsi sensori terapi musik klasik dalam mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran di RSKD Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur. Metode studi kasus ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan rancangan asuhan keperawatan sesuai tahapan proses keperawatan. Partisipan studi kasus berjumlah 2 orang pasien dengan kriteria inklusi pasien yang mengalami manifestasi klinis halusinasi auditori, pasien dewasa, pasien yang mendapatkan persetujuan oleh perawat penanggung jawab sebagai partisipan, pasien yang suka dan bersedia mendengar musik klasik. Studi kasus ini dilakukan selama 6 hari dengan penerapan terapi musik klasik 1 kali setiap hari selama 15 menit di sore hari. Gejala halusinasi diukur dengan chek-list Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale(AHRS) pre dan post. Hasil studi kasus skor AHRS pre dan post pasien 1 adalah 33 menjadi 14 sedangkan skor AHRS pre dan post pasien 2 adalah 29 menjadi 11, dari hasil evaluasi skor AHRS pada pasien 1 dan 2 yang masih terlihat gejala yang kuat pada halusinasi pendengaran yang kuat yaitu masih mendengar suara namun intensitas rendah dengan rentang waktu 5-1 menit. Rekomendasi terapi musik klasik efektif menurunkan intensitas dan durasi halusinasi pendengaran./Hallucinations are symptoms of altered sensory perception so that individuals feel sensations that are not real. Hallucinations if not treated intensively, can cause loss of self-control, panic and difficult to control patients. The purpose of this case study is to apply sensory perception function management of classical music therapy in controlling auditory hallucinations at RSKD Duren Sawit East Jakarta. This case study method is qualitative research with a descriptive approach using nursing care design according to the stages of the nursing process. Case study participants totaled 2 patients with the inclusion criteria of patients experiencing clinical manifestations of auditory hallucinations, adult patients, patients who received approval by the nurse in charge as participants, patients who liked and were willing to hear classical music. This case study was conducted for 6 days with the application of classical music therapy 1 time every day for 15 minutes in the afternoon. Hallucination symptoms were measured by pre and post Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS) check-list. The results of the case study of patient 1's pre and post AHRS scores were 33 to 14 while patient 2's pre and post AHRS scores were 29 to 11, from the results of evaluating AHRS scores in patients 1 and 2 who still showed strong symptoms of strong auditory hallucinations, namely still hearing sounds but low intensity with a range of 5-1 minutes. Recommendations for classical music therapy effectively reduce the intensity and duration of auditory hallucinations.

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