ANALISIS YURIDIS PERAN KURATOR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KEPAILITAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ASET TIDAK LIKUID

Gurning, Dorley Frenly (2025) ANALISIS YURIDIS PERAN KURATOR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KEPAILITAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ASET TIDAK LIKUID. S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Judul : Analisis Yuridis Peran Kurator Dalam Menyelesaikan Kepailitan Perusahaan Dengan Aset Tidak Likuid Kata Kunci : Kurator, Kepailitan, Aset Tidak Likuid, Economic Analysis of Law, Hukum Progresif. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran kurator dalam menangani kepailitan perusahaan yang memiliki aset tidak likuid berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004. Aset tidak likuid seperti tanah, mesin produksi, dan peralatan berat sering menjadi kendala karena lama terjual, membutuhkan biaya perawatan tinggi, dan mudah mengalami penurunan nilai. Situasi ini memicu lelang berulang, biaya transaksi yang terus meningkat, dan berkurangnya boedel pailit. Dalam kondisi tersebut, kurator menghadapi dilema antara mempercepat likuidasi dan menjaga nilai aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, analitis, dan doktrinal. Analisis memanfaatkan teori Hukum Progresif dan Economic Analysis of Law. Teori hukum progresif mendorong kurator untuk bertindak kreatif dan responsif demi mencapai keadilan substantif, tanpa terpaku pada mekanisme formal lelang yang kerap tidak efektif. Sementara itu, teori Economic Analysis of Law membantu menilai strategi kurator yang paling efisien secara biaya, bermanfaat bagi para pihak, dan mampu mempertahankan nilai boedel pailit, tanpa mengabaikan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan aset tidak likuid oleh kurator berpengaruh langsung terhadap efektivitas proses kepailitan. Kurator membutuhkan ruang gerak strategis, termasuk penggunaan penjualan di bawah tangan, penilaian berkala, dan langkah proaktif untuk mencegah depresiasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya reformasi teknis untuk memastikan keseimbangan antara kepastian hukum, efisiensi ekonomi, dan keadilan substantif bagi para pihak. / Title : Juridical Analysis of the Role of Bankruptcy Curators in Settling Corporate Insolvency with Illiquid Assets Keywords : Curators, Bankruptcy, Illiquid Assets, Economic Analysis of Law, Progressive Law This study aims to examines the role of bankruptcy trustees in handling corporate insolvency involving illiquid assets under Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment. Illiquid assets such as land, production machinery, and heavy equipment often create significant obstacles because they take a long time to sell, require high maintenance costs, and are prone to depreciation. These conditions trigger repeated auctions, escalating transaction costs, and a shrinking bankruptcy estate. In such circumstances, trustees face a dilemma between accelerating liquidation and preserving asset value. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, analytical, and doctrinal approaches. The analysis applies progressive law theory and economic analysis of law. Progressive law theory encourages trustees to act creatively and responsively to achieve substantive justice, without being bound by formal auction mechanisms that often prove ineffective. Meanwhile, economic analysis of law helps assess trustee strategies that are cost-efficient, socially beneficial, and capable of maintaining the economic value of the estate, while still complying with applicable legal norms. The findings indicate that the trustee’s management of illiquid assets directly influences the effectiveness of insolvency proceedings. Trustees require strategic flexibility, including private sales, periodic valuations, and proactive measures to prevent depreciation. This study underscores the need for technical reforms to ensure a balanced approach that upholds legal certainty, economic efficiency, and substantive justice for all parties involved.

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