ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGGABUNGAN PERKARA GUGATAN GANTI KERUGIAN TERHADAP PERKARA PIDANA (STUDI KASUS PERKARA PUTUSAN NO 1907/PID.B/2021/PN TANGERANG)

CHRISTI, JESICA (2024) ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGGABUNGAN PERKARA GUGATAN GANTI KERUGIAN TERHADAP PERKARA PIDANA (STUDI KASUS PERKARA PUTUSAN NO 1907/PID.B/2021/PN TANGERANG). S2 thesis, PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA.

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Abstract

Judul : ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGABUNGAN PERKARA GUGATAN GANTI KERUGIAN TERHADAP PERKARA PIDANA (Study Kasus Perkara Putusan No 1907/Pid.B/2021/PN Tangerang) Persinggungan antara Gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, gugatan Wanprestasi, dan Tindak Pidana Penipuan terjadi karena pada dasarnya unsur dari masing-masing tiga perbuatan tersebut melarang dilakukannya perbuatan dengan unsur penipuan. Unsur penipuan dari segi perdata dapat ditemukan pengaturannya pada Pasal 1328 KUHPerdata, sedangkan dari segi pidana dapat ditemukan pada Pasal 378 KUHP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk membahas 2 (dua) pertanyaan penelitian: Pertama, mengenai persinggungan konsep antara pengajuan gugatan Wanprestasi, dan Tindak Pidana Penipuan. Kedua, mengenai bagaimana konsep pengajuan gugatan keperdataan bila diterapkan terhadap perkara putusan Nomor: 1907/Pid.B/2021/ PN.Tng. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa letak persinggungan antara pengajuan gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, gugatan Wanprestasi dan Tindak Pidana Penipuan ada pada perbuatan pelaku yang memiliki unsur penipuan (Bedrog). Terhadap perkara Budi Hermanto, permasalahan hukum yakni tidak terpenuhinya prestasi atas perjanjian antara Busawir dan Anton melalui transaksi pembelian jual beli emas dan dibayar dengan menggunakan bilyet giro dan cek, namun pada saat jatuh tempo, bilyet giro dan cek tersebut tidak dapat dicairkan. maka terhadap perkara Budi Hermanto dapat dilakukan pengajuan gugatan perdata dan pidana terhadap perkara Budi Hermanto. Kata Kunci: Gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Gugatan Wanprestasi, Tindak pidana Penipuan, Hukum Acara Perdata. / Title : JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MERGER OF COMPENSATION LAWSUITS AGAINST CRIMINAL CASES (Case Study of Decision No. 1907/Pid.B/2021/PN Tangerang) The intersection between claims for unlawful acts, claims for default, and criminal acts of fraud occurs because basically the elements of each of these three acts prohibit the carrying out of acts with elements of fraud. The elements of fraud from a civil perspective can be found in article 1328 of the civil code, while from a criminal perspective they can be found in Article 378 of the Criminal Code. This research uses normative juridical methods. This research was conducted to discuss 2 (two) research questions: First, Regarding the intersection of concepts between filing a breach of contract lawsuit and criminal acts of fraud. Second, Regarding the concept of filing a civil lawsuit when applied to decision case number: 1907/Pid.B/2021/PN.Tng. This research shows that the intersection between filing a lawsuit for an unlawful act, a lawsuit for breach of contract and a criminal act of fraud is in the perpetrator's actions which have an element of fraud (bedrog). In the case of Budi Hermanto, the legal problem is that the performance of the agreement between Busawir and Anton was not fulfilled through a gold purchase and sale transaction and was paid using a giro bill and check, but at maturity, the giro bill and check could not be cashed. So, regarding Budi Hermanto's case, a civil and criminal lawsuit can be filed against budi hermanto's case. Keywords: Lawsuit for unlawful acts, Lawsuit for default, Crime of fraud, Civil procedure law.

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