Yogiswara, Chezzio Dhanendra (2024) Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pneumonia pada Pasien Stroke Akut di RSUD Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Periode 2023 – 2024. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Stroke adalah kegawatdaruratan serebrovaskular dengan defisit neurologis akibat perdarahan otak atau gangguan aliran darah ke otak, menempati peringkat kedua sebagai penyebab kematian global dan disabilitas utama. Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia pada 2018 rata-rata 10,9 per mil, tertinggi di Kalimantan Timur dengan 14,7 per mil. Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) adalah komplikasi umum dalam 7 hari pertama setelah stroke, mempengaruhi pemulihan, mortalitas, dan biaya perawatan.Tujuan penelitian: Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko manakah yang mempunyai prevalensi paling tinggi dalam kejadian pneumonia pada pasien stroke supaya dapat dilakukan langkah preventif sedini mungkin. Metode penelitian: Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik sejumlah 31 pasien di RSUD Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Periode 2023. Variabel yang dievaluasi meliputi demografi (usia, jenis kelamin), jenis stroke, GCS, disfagia, penggunaan NGT, diabetes mellitus, dan hipertensi. Hasil penelitian: Faktor risiko utama untuk pneumonia pada pasien stroke di RSUD Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Periode 2023 adalah usia 60 - 69 tahun pada13 pasien (41,9%), jenis kelamin perempuan pada 21 pasien (67,7%), stroke iskemik pada 29 pasien (93,5%), nilai GCS 13-15 pada 17 pasien (54,8%), tidak menggunakan NGT pada 19 pasein (61,3%), mengalami disfagia pada 19 pasien (61,3%), mengalami diabetes mellitus pada 21 pasien (67,7%), dan hipertensi pada 23 pasien. (74,2%). Kesimpulan: Pneumonia pada pasien stroke lebih sering terjadi pada usia 60-69 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, jenis stroke iskemik, GCS 13-15, disfagia, tidak menggunakan NGT, diabetes mellitus, dan hipertensi. / Background: Stroke is a cerebrovascular emergency with neurological deficits due to brain hemorrhage or disrupted blood flow, ranking second globally as a cause of death and major disability. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia in 2018 averaged 10.9 per thousand, highest in East Kalimantan at 14.7 per thousand. Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a common complication within the first 7 days after stroke, affecting recovery, mortality, and healthcare costs. Objective: To identify the highest prevalence risk factors for pneumonia in stroke patients for early preventive measures. Method: A retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from medical records of 31 patients at RSUD Chasbullah Abdulmadjid during the 2023 period. Evaluated variables included demographics (age, gender), stroke type, GCS, dysphagia, NGT usage, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Findings: The primary risk factors for pneumonia in stroke patients at RSUD Chasbullah Abdulmadjid during the 2023 period were ages 60-69 in 13 patients (41.9%), female gender in 21 patients (67.7%), ischemic stroke in 29 patients (93.5%), GCS score of 13-15 in 17 patients (54.8%), non-use of NGT in 19 patients (61.3%), dysphagia in 19 patients (61.3%), diabetes mellitus in 21 patients (67.7%), and hypertension in 23 patients (74.2%). Conclusion: Pneumonia in stroke patients more frequently occurs in those aged 60-69, female, with ischemic stroke, GCS 13-15, dysphagia, non-use of NGT, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | MEDICINE | ||||||||
| Divisions: | FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter | ||||||||
| Depositing User: | Chezzio Dhanendra Yogiswara | ||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Nov 2025 00:37 | ||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Nov 2025 00:37 | ||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/16703 |
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