Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil terhadap Kejadian Stunting di RS Marthen Indey Jayapura Tahun 2018-2019

Salakory, Gevo T.J (2020) Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil terhadap Kejadian Stunting di RS Marthen Indey Jayapura Tahun 2018-2019. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

	Text (Hal_Judul_Daftar_Isi_Abstrak) HalJudulDaftarIsiAbstrak.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (265kB)
	Text (BAB_I) BABI.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (129kB)
	Text (BAB_II) BABII.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (191kB)
	Text (BAB_III) BABIII.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (130kB)
	Text (BAB_IV) BABIV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (200kB)
	Text (BAB_V) BABV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (59kB)
	Text (Daftar_Pustaka) DaftarPustaka.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (62kB)
	Text (Lampiran) Lampiran.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (508kB)

Abstract

Anemia merupakan kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah ≤ 11 g/dl. Penyebab tersering yang dialami ibu hamil saat mengandung yaitu defisiensi besi dikarenakan peningkatan kebutuhan saat mengandung. Defisiensi besi dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan linier dikarenakan zat besi merupakan nutrient tipe 2 yang dibutuhkan dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak sebagai bahan pokok dalam pembentukan jaringan dan dapat meningkatkan Insuline-like Growth Factor (IGF) yang akan mempercepat pertumbuhan tulang. Itulah mengapa jika ibu hamil mengalami anemia defisiensi besi dapat mengakibatkan transport nutrient yang didapatkan janin dari ibu tidak maksimal maka pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin pun menjadi tidak maksimal sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stunting. Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana balita dengan status gizi yang jika diukur panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umur balita tersebut nilai z-scorenya < - 2SD (< 45cm). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin ibu saat mengandung dengan panjang badan bayi saat lahir dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi retrospective dan didapatkan 30 sampel dari total 80 populasi ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 15 (50%) sampel yang memiliki panjang badan bayi 36 – 40 cm, 13 (43,3%) sampel yang memiliki panjang badan bayi 41 – 45 cm dan 2 (6,7%) sampel yang memiliki panjang badan bayi > 45 cm dengan nilai p=0,004 (p<0,05) dari hasil uji statistik chi square. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan adanya hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil terhadap tingkat kejadian stunting di RS Marthen Indey Jayapura. Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk menerapkan edukasi yang telah diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang berguna untuk menekan tingkat kejadian stunting dan anemia pada ibu hamil di masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Anemia pada Ibu Hamil, Insuline-like Growth Factors, Stunting. / Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is ≤ 11 g / dl. The most common cause experienced by pregnant women during pregnancy is iron deficiency due to increased needs during pregnancy. Iron deficiency can affect liniear growth because iron is a type 2 nutrient that is needed in the process of child development as a staple in tissue formation and can increase Insuline-like Growth Factor (IGF) which will accelerate bone growth. That is why if pregnant women experience iron deficiency anemia it can result in the transport of nutrients that the fetus gets from the mother is not optimal, the growth and development of the fetus will not be optimal so that it can cause stunting. Stunting is a condition in which toddlers with nutritional status, if measured for length or height according to their age, the z-score is <-2SD (<45cm). This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal hemoglobin levels at birth and infant body length at birth using descriptive analytical methods with a retrospective study design and obtained 30 samples from a total population of 80 pregnant women who have anemia. The result showed that 15 (50%) samples had a baby body length of 36 – 40 cm, 13 (43.3%) sample had a baby body length of 41 – 45 cm and 2 (6.7%) samples had a baby body length. > 45 cm with p value = 0.004 (p < 0.05) from the results of the chi square statistical test. From the analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting at Marthen Indey Hospital, Jayapura. It is recommended for the public to apply the education that has been given by health workers which is uuseful for reducing the incidence of stunting and anemia in pregnant women in the community. Keywords: Anemia in Pregnant Women, Insuline-like Growth Factors, Stunting

Actions (login required)

View Item