Strategi Indonesia dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Manusia melalui Modus Penipuan Daring (Online SCAM) (2019-2023)

Sare, Maria Medelin C. Pius (2024) Strategi Indonesia dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Manusia melalui Modus Penipuan Daring (Online SCAM) (2019-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Isu global yang masih mengakar di Indonesia ialah perdagangan manusia hal ini dapat dipicu oleh banyak faktor mulai dari faktor individu, ekonomi dan masih banyak lagi. Sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman korban perdagangan Manusia tak kunjung menurun hal ini dapat dipengruh juga oleh teknologi dimana munculnya modus baru dalam perdagangan manusia yakni online scam. Menghadapi modus terbaru pemerintah diharapkan lebih siaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan strategi yang digunakan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk menangani perdagangan manusia melalui modus penipuan daring. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Konsep keamanan manusia juga digunakan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana negara dapat memprioritaskan keamanan manusia saat membuat kebijakan, khususnya berkaitan dengan masalah perdagangan manusia. Strategi Indonesia didasarkan pada undang-undang tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang, yaitu pencegahan dan penindakan yang melibatkan pihak-pihak tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia sudah mempunyai strategi dalam menanggulangi perdagangan manusia melalui modus penipuan online dalam bentuk pencegahan, penindakan dan kerja sama berdasarkan UU nomor 21 tahun 2007 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang dan peraturan peraturan presiden nomor 19 tahun 2023. Namun mengingat modus penipuan online adalah modus baru maka masih diperlukan evaluasi dan pengembangan agar menjadi strategi yang efektif. Kata Kunci: Perdagangan Manusia, Penipuan Daring, Keamanan Manusia, Indonesia. / A global issue that is still rooted in Indonesia is human trafficking, this can be triggered by many factors ranging from individual factors, economics and many more. In line with the development of the times, human trafficking victims have not decreased, this can also be influenced by technology where a new mode of human trafficking has emerged, namely online scams. Facing the latest mode of the government, it is expected to be more alert. The purpose of this study is to explain the strategies used by Indonesia to deal with human trafficking through online fraud mode. Qualitative research methods with primary and secondary data are used in this study. The concept of human security is also used to explain how the state can prioritize human security when making policies, particularly with regard to the issue of human trafficking. Indonesia's strategy is based on the law on the eradication of human trafficking, namely prevention and enforcement involving certain parties. The results of the study show that Indonesia already has a strategy in tackling human trafficking through online fraud in the form of prevention, enforcement and cooperation based on Law number 21 of 2007 concerning the eradication of human trafficking crimes and presidential regulation number 19 of 2023. However, considering that the online fraud mode is a new mode, evaluation and development are still needed to become an effective strategy. Keywords: Human Trafficking, Online Scam, Human Security, Indonesia

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorHerindrasti, Valentina Lusia SintaNIDN0312026206valentina.herindrasti@uki.ac.id
Subjects: SOCIAL SCIENCES > Social pathology. Social and public welfare > Criminal justice administration
POLITICAL SCIENCE > International relations
LAW
LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence > Comparative law. International uniform law > Civil law
LAW > Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence > Comparative law. International uniform law > Civil law > Domestic relations. Family law
LAW > Europe > France > National laws
LAW > Asia and Eurasia, Africa, Pacific Area, and Antarctica Asia South Asia. Southeast Asia. East Asia > Indonesia
EDUCATION > LG Individual institutions > Asia > Indonesia
TECHNOLOGY
Divisions: FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK > Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Depositing User: Ms Maria Medelin C. Pius Sare
Date Deposited: 15 Aug 2024 08:53
Last Modified: 15 Aug 2024 08:53
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/16009

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