Gambaran Pasien Diare Akut pada Anak Balita di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI Tahun 2022

Serang, Wilhelmina Natalia Nango (2024) Gambaran Pasien Diare Akut pada Anak Balita di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI Tahun 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

	Text (Hal_JuduL_Daftar_Isi_Abstrak) HalJudulDaftarisiDaftarGambarDaftarTabelDaftarlampiranAbstrak.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (3MB)
	Text (BAB_I) BAB I.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (263kB)
	Text (BAB_II) BAB II.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (322kB)
	Text (BAB_III) BAB III.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (320kB)
	Text (BAB_IV) BAB IV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (133kB)
	Text (Daftar_Pustaka) Daftar Pustaka.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (236kB)
	Text (Lampiran) Lampiran.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB)

Abstract

Diare masih merupakan masalah global dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi di berbagai negara terutama negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi diare pada semua kelompok umur adalah 8%, pada anak kecil sebesar 12,3%, dan diare pada bayi sebesar 10,6%. Jumlah penderita diare khususnya pada balita yang dilayani di sarana kesehatan yaitu 1.637.708. Ini berarti sebanyak 40,90% kejadian diare di sarana kesehatan banyak terjadi pada balita. Data terbaru dari hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2020 didapatkan, prevalensi diare balita di berada ada pada angka 9,8% dan masih menjadi masalah utama yang meyebabkan 14,5% kematian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan gambaran karakteristik yang terjadi pada pasien diare akut anak di bawah 5 tahun yang dirawat inap di RSU Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data rekam medik pasien diare akut anak balita periode Januari sampai dengan Desember 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan kejadian diare paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia 1 – 12 bulan (46%), berjenis kelamin laki – laki (63%), dan memiliki status gizi normal (84%) dengan derajat dehidrasi ringan-sedang (80%). Didapatkan sebanyak 31% mengalami komplikasi dan sisanya tanpa komplikasi serta lama perawatan sebagian besar selama 1 – 3 hari (73%). / Diarrhea is still a global problem with high morbidity and mortality rates in various countries, especially developing countries. In Indonesia, based on 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of diarrhea in all age groups is 8%, in young children it is 12.3%, and diarrhea in babies is 10.6%. The number of diarrhea sufferers, especially toddlers, who are served in health facilities is 1,637,708. This means that as many as 40.90% of diarrhea incidents in health facilities occur in toddlers. The latest data from the results of the 2020 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey shows that the prevalence of diarrhea in toddlers is at 9.8% and is still a major problem causing 14.5% of deaths. This research is a descriptive study with the aim of describing the characteristics that occur in acute diarrhea patients under five who are hospitalized at the Indonesian Christian University General Hospital. The research was carried out by collecting medical record data on patients with acute diarrhea from children under five for the period January to December 2022. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the incidence of diarrhea occurred most frequently in the 1-12 month age group (46%), male gender (63%), and had normal nutritional status (84%) with mild-moderate dehydration (80%). It was found that 31% experienced complications and the rest had no complications and the length of treatment was mostly 1 – 3 days (73%).

Actions (login required)

View Item