Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Membersihkan Liang Telinga Terhadap Kejadian Impaksi Serumen pada Mahasiswa FK UKI Angkatan 2020-2021

Ndoen, Pracy Deboraina Marjayanti (2023) Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Membersihkan Liang Telinga Terhadap Kejadian Impaksi Serumen pada Mahasiswa FK UKI Angkatan 2020-2021. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Serumen dihasilkan dari 1/3 bagian luar telinga yang merupakan produk alami yang dihasilkan oleh telinga dan merupakan campuran dari kelenjar sebum (sebasea) dan apokrin pada liang telinga. Berwarna kuning hingga kecoklataan. Serumen memiliki 2 fenotip yaitu kering dan basah. Serumen mempunyai sifat antibakteri dan jamur yang berfungsi sebagai penghalang masuknya serangga ke dalam liang telinga. Ketika serumen terakumulasi hingga menutupi telinga secara unilateral maupun bilateral maka disebut sebagai impaksi serumen. World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan 360 juta (5,3%) orang mengalami gangguan pendengaran, Data yang diperoleh dari Balai Kesehatan Indra Masyarakat (BKIM) Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2016, impaksi serumen menduduki peringkat pertama dari sepuluh besar penyakit telinga dengan prevalensi usia 5-14 tahun (28,8%). Tujuan Mengetahui bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku membersihkan liang telinga terhadap kejadian impaksi serumen pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2020- 2021. Metode Peneltian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan desain penelitian secara potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan melakukan pengukuran pada variabel terikat kejadian impaksi serumen terhadap Mahasiswa FK UKI Angkatan 2020- 2021 sebagai sampel dan pengukuran variabel bebas terkait pengetahuan dan perilaku membersihakan liang telinga terhadap Mahasiswa FK UKI Angkatan 2020-2021. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner skala Guttman secara online kepada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia Angkatan 2020-2021. Hasil berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa FK UKI Angkatan 2020-2021 Tentang Impaksi Serumen termasuk dalam kategori baik yaitu 50 orang (68,5%) dari 73 responden. Kesimpulan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku serta edukasi berperan penting dalam kejadian impaksi serumen. Kata kunci: Impaksi serumen,etiologi impaksi serumen,pengetahuan dan perilaku. / Cerumen, a naturally occurring substance made by the ear from sebaceous and apocrine glands in the ear canal, is formed in the outer third of the ear. From yellow to brown in hue. The two phenotypes of cerumen are dry and wet. As cerumen contains antibacterial and antifungal qualities, it prevents insects from entering the ear canal. Impacted cerumen is the term used to describe when cerumen builds up to cover the ears either unilaterally or bilaterally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 360 million individuals (5.3%) suffer from hearing loss. Earwax impaction was the most common of the top ten ear infections in 2016, according to data from the Indra Community Health Center (BKIM) of Central Java Province, with a prevalence rate of 28.8% among children aged 5 to 14. Purpose: To ascertain the relationship between ear canal cleaning knowledge and practice and cerumen impaction occurrence in students from the 2020-2021 class. Method: By measuring the independent variables related to knowledge and behavior of ear canal cleaning on UKI Faculty of Medicine students’ class of 2020-2021, as well as the dependent variable incidence of cerumen impaction on UKI Faculty of Medicine students as a sample, this research method is descriptive cross-sectional. In order to conduct the study, online Guttman scale questionnaires were sent to the 2020-2021 medical school class at Indonesian Christian University. Based on the research's findings, it was determined that the FK UKI students' batch of 2020-2021 had a certain level of knowledge. Result: Impaction cerumen was listed in the positive category by 50 respondents (68.5%) out of 73. In conclusion, education, knowledge, and behavior all play a significant role in cerumen impaction occurrence. Keywords: Cerumen impaction, causes of cerumen impaction, knowledge and behavior.

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