Hubungan Antara Pola Makan Dan Riwayat Diabetes Melitus Pada Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI

Harianto, Muhammad Imam Fitrah (2019) Hubungan Antara Pola Makan Dan Riwayat Diabetes Melitus Pada Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe II ini merupakan tipe diabetes yang paling umum dijumpai. Diabetes melitus tipe II ini dapat menurun dari orang tua yang penderita diabetes. Tetapi risiko terkena penyakit ini akan menjadi semakin tinggi apabila pola makan yang buruk. Berdasarkan latar belakang penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan riwayat diabetes keluarga terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe II di RSU UKI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan subjek yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian sebanyak 80 pasien. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square hubungan pola makan diri sendiri terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe II didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001 ( p < 0,05 ). Hasil uji Chi Square hubungan pola makan di keluarga terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe II didapatkan nilai p value = 0,019 ( p < 0,05 ). Hasil uji Chi Square hubungan riwayat diabetes di keluarga terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe II didapatkan nilai p value = 0,002 ( p < 0,05 ). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pola makan diri sendiri, pola makan di keluarga dan riwayat diabetes melitus dikeluarga terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe II. Selain itu, hasil analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi diabetes melitus tipe II adalah riwayat diabetes di keluarga, pola makan diri sendiri, pola makan di keluarga. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Riwayat Keluarga, Pola Makan Type II diabetes mellitus is the most common type of diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus can be inherited from parents with diabetes. But the risk of getting this disease will be even higher if the diet is poor. Based on the background of this study, the aim was to determine the relation between diet and family history of diabetes to the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in The General Hospital of The Christian University of Indonesia. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study were subjects that fit the study inclusion criteria as many as 80 patients. Based on the results of the Chi Square test the relation of the an individual diet to the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus obtained p value = 0.001 (p <0.05). The results of the Chi Square test on the relation of diet in the family to the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus were obtained p value = 0.019 (p <0.05). The Chi Square test results of the relation between the history of diabetes in the family and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus obtained p value = 0.002 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relation between an individual diet, diet in the family and a history of family diabetes mellitus regarding the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus. In addition, the results of multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis found that the most dominant factor influencing type II diabetes mellitus was the history of diabetes in the family, individual diet, diet in the family. Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, Family History, Diet

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorChandramin, UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Subjects: MEDICINE > Public aspects of medicine > Public health. Hygiene. Preventive medicine > Food and food supply in relation to public health
MEDICINE > Internal medicine > Specialties of internal medicine > Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Ms Sari Mentari Simanjuntak
Date Deposited: 17 Jan 2020 07:10
Last Modified: 17 Jan 2020 07:10
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/1131

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