Hubungan Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil dengan Panjang Badan Bayi Lahir Pendek di RSUP Fatmawati periode 2018-2019

Siwabessy, Salomy (2022) Hubungan Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil dengan Panjang Badan Bayi Lahir Pendek di RSUP Fatmawati periode 2018-2019. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Hubungan Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil dengan Panjang Badan Bayi Lahir Pendek di RSUP Fatmawati periode 2018-2019 Gangguan hipertensi selama kehamilan memiliki risiko untuk ibu dan janin, salah satu risikonya adalah panjang badan bayi lahir pendek. Panjang badan bayi lahir pendek diakibatkan karena kekurangan energi dan protein dalam waktu lampau yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan janin terhambat. Panjang badan lahir pendek jika panjang badan <48 cm dan panjang badan normal atau tidak pendek >48 cm. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ibu hamil dengan panjang badan bayi lahir pendek di RSUP Fatmawati periode 2018-2019. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain retrospektif. Didapatkan jumlah sampel sebesar 73 sampel dari total jumlah populasi 268 rekam medik pasien ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Didapatkan ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia sebanyak 62 pasien (84,9%) dan eklampsia sebanyak 11 pasien (15,1%) dengan panjang badan lahir pendek (<48 cm) sebanyak 54 bayi (74%) dan panjang badan lahir tidak pendek (>48 cm) sebanyak 19 bayi (26%). Dari uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan nilai P = 0,029 (P<0,05) yang berarti adanya hubungan antara hipertensi pada ibu hamil dengan panjang badan bayi lahir pendek di RSUP Fatmawati. Kata kunci : Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil, Panjang Badan Bayi Lahir Pendek./ The Relationship of Hypertension in Pregnant Women with Short Birth Body Length at Fatmawati Hospital for the 2018-2019 period Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy have risks for the mother and fetus, one of the risks is the baby's birth length is short. The baby's body length is born short due to lack of energy and protein in the past which causes stunted fetal growth. Short body length if the body length is <48 cm and the body length is normal or not short> 48 cm. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between pregnant women and short birth length babies at Fatmawati Hospital for the 2018-2019 period. By using descriptive analytic method with retrospective design. The number of samples obtained is 73 samples from a total population of 268 medical records of pregnant women with hypertension. Pregnant women with preeclampsia were found as many as 62 patients (84.9%) and eclampsia as many as 11 patients (15.1%) with short birth length (<48 cm) as many as 54 babies (74%) and short birth length (> 48 cm) as many as 19 infants (26%). From the Chi-Square statistical test, the P value = 0.029 (P <0.05) which means that there is a relationship between hypertension in pregnant women and short birth length at Fatmawati Hospital. Keywords : Hypertension in Pregnant Women with Short Birth Body Length

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