Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Coronary dan Peripheral Artery Disease di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi Periode Januari 2020 - Februari 2022

Anastasya, Gabriela Yudith (2022) Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Coronary dan Peripheral Artery Disease di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi Periode Januari 2020 - Februari 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Hipertensi kerap kali menjadi salah satu penyakit kardiovaskular yang terus meningkat secara global setiap tahunnya. Kondisi meningkatnya tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik yang dipicu oleh multifaktorial disebut hipertensi dan kondisi meningkatnya kolesterol dalam darah disebut hiperkolesterolemia. Hipertensi dan peningkatan kadar kolesterol total cukup berkaitan, dilihat dari proses aterosklerosis. yang mengakibatkan terjadinya penyempitan, kekakuan hingga resistensi pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai pembuktian bahwa kadar kolesterol total dengan kejadian hipertensi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini memakai metode observasional analitis dan desain cross-sectional (potong-lintang) serta pendekatan retrospektif. Data yang diteliti, yaitu rekam medis pasien Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) dan Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) di RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi periode Januari 2020–Februari 2022 sesuai kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil data akan dianalisis dengan metode Chi-square. Dari total 90 pasien Coronary dan Peripheral Artery Disease yang diteliti, didapatkan 61 pasien (68%) yang mengalami hipertensi, 42 pasien (79.2%) tercatat memiliki kadar kolesterol total melebihi batas normal (200 mg/dL), sedangkan 19 pasien (51.4%) tercatat memiliki kadar kolesterol total normal (<200 mg/dL). Dihasilkan nilai p=0.005 (p<0.05), membuktikan bahwa kadar kolesterol total dan kejadian hipertensi terhadap pasien CAD dan PAD memiliki hubungan yang bermakna./ Hypertension is still become one of cardiovascular disease that continues to increase globally every year. A condition of increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure which caused by multifactorial, is called hypertension. A condition of increased cholesterol levels in blood, is called hypercholestrolemia. Hypertension and high total cholesterol levels are quite related, according to the atherosclerosis process. This process could cause narrowing, stiffness, then turn into blood vessel resistance. This study was as a proof that total cholesterol level and the incident of hypertension have significant correlation. The research method was an analytical observational research, with cross-sectional design, and retrospective approached. The datas were collected from patient’s medical records with Coronary and Peripheral Artery Disease at the Regional General Hospital of dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Bekasi City in January 2020 until February 2022, according to the chosen criteria. The results of the data will be analyzed by Chi-square method to find the correlation. From 90 total patients with Coronary and Peripheral Artery Disease, there were 61 patients (68%) who had hypertension, 42 patients (79.2%) had total cholesterol levels above normal limits (200 mg/dL), while 19 patients (51.4%) had normal total cholesterol levels (<200 mg/dL). The analysis results showed that total cholesterol levels and the incidence of hypertension in patients with Coronary and Peripheral Artery Disease have meaningful correlation, with p value=0.005 (p<0.05).

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