Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Penderita Glaukoma pada Kelompok yang Dilakukan atau Tidak Dilakukan Trabeculectomy di RS UKI Jakarta 2019 – 2021 Berdasarkan Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ)

Debora, Yesica (2022) Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Penderita Glaukoma pada Kelompok yang Dilakukan atau Tidak Dilakukan Trabeculectomy di RS UKI Jakarta 2019 – 2021 Berdasarkan Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Glaukoma tidak hanya mempengaruhi fungsi lapang pandang tetapi kualitas hidup seseorang. Fungsi lapang pandang yang menurun mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas hidup. Target utama terapi dan pembedahan glaukoma adalah untuk mempertahankan bidang visual dan ketajaman visual, dan mempertahankan kualitas hidup serta kemandirian pasien. Maka dibutuhkan penilaian kualitas hidup penderita glaukoma baik yang sudah dan belum trabeculectomy. Mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup penderita glaukoma baik yang sudah atau belum trabeculectomy berdasarkan National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ-25). Diikuti oleh 54 pasien glaukoma primer tertutup atau terbuka disalah satu mata atau keduanya baik yang sudah atau belum trabeculectomy. Diambil dari data rekam medik menggunakan desain analitik cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pasien memiliki hasil perimetri standard 24-2, dilakukan wawancara menggunakan NEI VFQ-25 versi Bahasa Indonesia. Skoring kualitas hidup sudah trabeculectomy sedikit tinggi di beberapa susbkala. Skoring rerata pasien sudah trabeculectomy memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah. Korelasi sedang didapatkan antara VFI mata yang buruk untuk pasien belum trabeculectomy pada subskala : kesehatan umum, penglihatan umum, penglihatan jauh, fungsi sosial, kesehatan mental, penglihatan perifer dan skor rerata pasien (p<0.05). Terdapat perbedaan skoring dan korelasi kualitas hidup penderita glaukoma baik yang sudah atau belum trabeculectomy dengan vfi mata yang buruk./ Glaucoma affects visual field function and a person's quality of life. Decreased visual field function results in reduced quality of life. The main goals of glaucoma therapy and surgery are to maintain the visual field and visual acuity and maintain the patient's quality of life and independence. So it is necessary to assess the quality of life of glaucoma patients who have not had trabeculectomy. Objective: To describe the quality of life of glaucoma patients who have or have not had trabeculectomy based on the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ-25). Followed by 54 patients with primary closed or open glaucoma in one eye or both who had or had not had trabeculectomy and taken from medical record data using cross-sectional analytical design with purposive sampling technique. The patient had a standard perimetry result of 24-2; an interview was conducted using the Indonesian version of the NEI VFQ-25. Quality of life scores for trabeculectomy were slightly higher in several subscales. The mean score of patients who had trabeculectomy had a lower score. A moderate correlation was found between poor eye VFI for patients not yet trabeculectomy on the subscales: general health, general vision, distance vision, social function, mental health, peripheral vision, and mean patient score (p<0.05). There are differences in scoring and correlation of quality of life of glaucoma patients who have or have not had trabeculectomy with poor eye VFI.

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