Gambaran Karakteristik Tifoid Abdominalis pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia periode Januari 2019-Januari 2022

Arika, Nur Sriyanti (2022) Gambaran Karakteristik Tifoid Abdominalis pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia periode Januari 2019-Januari 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Tifoid abdominalis adalah penyakit menular yang diakibatkan oleh adanya. Bakteri Salmonella typhi yang menyerang saluran pencernaan dengan menimbulkan gejala demam diatas 38oc dan bersifat naik turun pada sore hingga malam hari, gangguan pencernaan, hingga dapat menyebabkan komplikasi ke organ lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik tifoid abdominalis pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 pasien. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan cara konsekuetif yaitu pasien yang memenuhi inklusi peneliti. Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan program computer SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari 100 pasien anak yang menderita tifoid abdominalis, paling banyak ditemukan di usia 13 tahun (12%), berjenis kelamin laki laki sebanyak 55 anak (55%), memiliki gejala demam diatas 38oc sebanyak 55 anak (55%), mengalami gejala mual dan muntah 59 anak (59%), tidak mengalami gejala diare 72 anak (72%) dan konstipasi 68 anak (68%). Terdapatnya coated tounge 52 anak (52%), terdapatnya nyeri tekan regio epigastrium 55 anak (55%) dan adanya hepatosplenomegali sebanyak 62 anak (62%). Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa anak dengan usia 13 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, memiliki gejala demam diatas 38oc, mengalami mual dan muntah, terdapat adanya coated tounge, nyeri tekan epigastrium dan hepatosplenomegali adalah karakteristik kejadian tifoid abdominalis pada anak./ Abdominal typhoid is an infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria that attack the digestive tract by causing symptoms of fever above 38oC and are up and down in the afternoon to evening, digestive disorders, so that it can cause complications to other organs. This study was conducted with knowing the characteristics of abdominal typhoid in children. This research is a descriptive analytic study. The number of samples used was 100 patients. The sample selection used a consecutive method, namely patients who met the inclusion of the researcher. The results of the study were processed using the SPSS computer program. Based on the results of the analysis of 100 pediatric patients from abdominal typhoid, most were found at the age of 13 years (12%), male sex as many as 55 children (55%), having fever symptoms above 38oC as many as 55 children (55%), nausea and vomiting 59 children (59%), did not experience symptoms of diarrhea 72 children (72%) and not constipation 68 children (68%). The presence of coated tongue in 52 children (52%), tenderness in the epigastric region in 55 children (55%) and the hepatosplenomegaly in 62 children (62%). Children aged 13 years, male, had symptoms of fever above 38oC, experienced nausea and vomiting, had coated tongue, epigastric tenderness and hepatosplenomegaly were characteristics of the incidence of typhoid abdominal in children.

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