Gambaran Karakteristik Kejadian Kanker Paru di Rumah Sakit Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Pada Tahun 2020 Dikala Pandemi COVID-19

Sopaheluwakan, Joyna Getruida (2022) Gambaran Karakteristik Kejadian Kanker Paru di Rumah Sakit Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Pada Tahun 2020 Dikala Pandemi COVID-19. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Kanker paru merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang saat ini terbanyak di dunia dengan penyebab kematian nomor satu di Indonesia. Sesuai dengan namanya kanker paru adalah suatu aktivitas penyakit dimana sel-sel dalam tubuh berkembang diluar kendali dan terlokalisasi di organ paru. Kanker paru memiliki banyak etiologi dan faktor risiko yang mendasari, namun mayoritasnya adalah karena kebiasaan merokok yang masih tinggi. Sekarang, dunia sedang dilanda pandemi COVID-19 yang mana ini membuat pasien kanker paru harus waspada karena memiliki risiko keparahan yang tinggi jika terinfeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik kejadian kanker paru di RS Siloam MRCCC Semanggi pada tahun 2020 dikala pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis. Penggunaan datanya berasal dari data sekunder arsip laboratorium patologi anatomi, dengan kriteria inklusi untuk sampel adalah seluruh pasien yang terdiagnosis kanker paru pada periode 2019-2020 dan memiliki arsip dan data hasil pemeriksaan patologi anatomi yang lengkap. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang didapatkan sebanyak 35,5% kasus terdistribusi pada kelompok usia 60-69 tahun, 58,6% berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 70,4% merupakan jenis Adenokarsinoma, 45,5% dianjurkan melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan target terapi, 15,9% menggunakan biopsi jaringan sebagai teknik pemeriksaan histopatologis dan 32,5% dengan spesimen efusi pleura pada pemeriksaan sitologi./ Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world with the number one cause of death in Indonesia. As the name implies, lung cancer is a disease activity in which cells in the body grow out of control and are localized in the lungs. Lung cancer has many underlying etiologies and risk factors, but the majority are due to high smoking habits. Now, the world is being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic which makes lung cancer patients have to be vigilant because they have a high risk of severity if infected. This study aims to describe the characteristics of the incidence of lung cancer at the Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Hospital in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a type of descriptive analysis research. The data used comes from secondary data from the archives of the anatomical pathology laboratory, with the inclusion criteria for the sample being all patients diagnosed with lung cancer in the 2019-2020 period and having complete archives or data on the results of anatomical pathology examinations. Based on the results of the analysis, 35,5% of cases were distributed in the 60-69 year age group, 58,6% were male, 70,4% were adenocarcinomas, 45,5% prefer to carry out further examination of targeted therapy, 15,9% used tissue biopsy as a histopathological examination technique and 32,5% with pleural effusion specimen on cytology.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorPohan, Efhata Surya DiapariNIDN311086403UNSPECIFIED
Subjects: MEDICINE
MEDICINE > Pathology > Pathological anatomy and histology
MEDICINE > Internal medicine > Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology Including cancer and carcinogens
MEDICINE > Internal medicine > Specialties of internal medicine
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Users 1653 not found.
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2022 02:00
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2022 02:00
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/7716

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