Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Bronkopneumonia pada Balita di RS Rawa Lumbu Bekasi Periode 2017-2019

Kusuma, Shakina Alifia (2022) Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Bronkopneumonia pada Balita di RS Rawa Lumbu Bekasi Periode 2017-2019. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Bronkopneumonia merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan bagian bawah yang terjadi pada parenkim paru, yang dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus dan jamur. pneumonia masih menjadi mortalitas dan morbiditas tertinggi di dunia dan di Indonesia setelah diare, pada anak dibawah 5 tahun. Bronkopneumonia pada balita dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor risiko seperti usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, riwayat ASI eksklusif dan riwayat imunisasi dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko kejadian bronkopneumonia pada anak usia 12-60 bulan yang dirawat di RS Rawa Lumbu Bekasi periode 2017-2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analisis dan berasal dari data sekunder rekam medis. Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari 117 balita dengan bronkopneumonia, didapatkan 92 balita (78,6%) dengan bronkopneumonia tedistribusi di rentang usia 12-36 bulan, berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 72 balita (61,5%), 101 balita (66,7%) memiliki status gizi baik, tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 75 balita (64,1%) dan telah mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap sebanyak 94 balita (80,3%). Kesimpulan. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa balita dengan rentan usia 12-36 bulan, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan riwayat ASI eksklusif merupakan fakor risiko kejadian bronkopneumonia pada balita./ Bronchopneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection that occurs in the lung parenchyma, which can be caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. pneumonia is still the highest mortality and morbidity in the world and in Indonesia after diarrhea, in children under 5 years. Bronchopneumonia in children under five can be caused by various risk factors such as age, gender, nutritional status, history of exclusive breastfeeding and history of basic immunization. This study aims to describe the risk factors of bronchopneumonia in children aged 12-60 months who are treated at Rawa Lumbu Hospital Bekasi from 2017 until 2019. This study is a descriptive analysis study. The data used came from secondary data from medical records. Result.Based on the results of the analysis of 117 children, it was found that 78.6% with bronchopneumonia were distributed in the age range of 12-36 months, male sex 61.5% , good nutritional status 66,7%, did not receive exclusive breastfeeding 64,1% and had received basic immunization 80,3%. Conclusion. From this study, it was found that toddlers aged 12-36 moths, male sex and history of exclusive breastfeeding were risk factors of bronchopneumonia in children.

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