Profil Kriteria Minor Hanifin Rajka (Hiperlinear Palmaris, Anterior Neck Fold, Dan Cheilitis) Pada Penderita Dermatitis Atopik Di RS Sentra Medika Cisalak-Depok

Jesica, Priskila (2022) Profil Kriteria Minor Hanifin Rajka (Hiperlinear Palmaris, Anterior Neck Fold, Dan Cheilitis) Pada Penderita Dermatitis Atopik Di RS Sentra Medika Cisalak-Depok. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Dermatitis atopik (DA) adalah peradangan kulit kronis dan residif diawali dengan gatal serta kemerahan pada kulit dan dapat disertai papul ataupun vesikel yang kemudian bisa membentuk likenifikasi dan ekskoriasi. Dalam mendiagnosis DA belum ada marker spesifik yang patognomonik untuk menegakkannya. Penegakkan DA dinilai dari kriteria Hanifin Rajka yang terdiri dari kriteria mayor dan kriteria minor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kriteria minor yang mudah untuk ditentukan dalam mendiagnosis seperti hiperlinear palmaris, anterior neck fold dan cheilitis. Penelitian berlangsung dari Juli 2021 hingga Januari 2022 di RS Sentra Medika Cisalak dengan 42 responden. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan mengambil data secara langsung melihat kriteria yang dinilai berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kriteria hiperlinear palmaris, anterior neck fold dan cheilitis lebih banyak ditemukan di jenis kelamin perempuan (61,9%) dan usia >12 tahun (59.5%). Kasus paling banyak terjadi pada perempuan dan pada usia dewasa >12 tahun. Kriteria yang paling sering muncul adalah kriteria hiperlinear palmaris./ Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and residive skin inflammation that begins with itching and redness of the skin and can be accompanied by papules or vesicles which can then form lichenification and excoriations. In diagnosing AD, there is no specific marker that is pathognomic to establish it. DA enforcement is assessed from the Hanifin Rajka criteria which consists of major criteria and minor criteria. This study aims to look at minor criteria that are easy to determine in diagnosing such as palmar hyperlinear, anterior neck fold and cheilitis. The study took place from July 2021 to January 2022 at Sentra Medika Cisalak Hospital with 42 respondents. Descriptive research takes data directly by looking at the criteria assessed based on age and gender. The results showed that the criteria for palmar hyperlinearity, anterior neck fold and cheilitis were more commonly found in female sex (61.9%) and age >12 years (59.5%). Most cases occur in women and adults >12 years. The criteria that most often appears is the palmar hyperlinear criterion.

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