Implikasi Kebijakan Keuangan Negara Akibat Pandemi Corona Virus Diasease 2019 (Covid-19) Terhadap Perubahan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Indonesia

Novinda, Lisbet (2021) Implikasi Kebijakan Keuangan Negara Akibat Pandemi Corona Virus Diasease 2019 (Covid-19) Terhadap Perubahan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Indonesia. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang dinyatakan oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (World Health Organization) sebagai pandemi pada sebagian besar negara-negara di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia, menunjukkan peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu dan telah menimbulkan korban jiwa, dan kerugian material yang semakin besar. Sehingga berimplikasi pada aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Implikasi pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) telah berdampak antara lain terhadap perlambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, penurunan penerimaan negara, dan peningkatan belanja negara dan pembiayaan, sehingga diperlukan berbagai upaya pemerintah untuk melakukan penyelamatan kesehatan dan perekonomian nasional, dengan fokus pada belanja untuk kesehatan, jaring pengaman sosial (social safety net), serta pemulihan perekonomian termasuk dunia usaha dan masyarakat yang terdampak. Berdasarkan pertimbangan tersebut, pemerintah dan lembaga terkait perlu segera mengambil kebijakan dan langkah-langkah luar biasa dalam rangka penyelamatan perekonomian nasional dan stabilitas sistem keuangan melalui berbagai kebijakan relaksasi yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) khususnya dengan melakukan peningkatan belanja untuk kesehatan, pengeluaran untuk jaring pengaman sosial (social safety net),dan pemulihan perekonomian, serta memperkuat kewenangan berbagai lembaga dalam sektor keuangan. Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Keuangan Negara,Pandemi,APBN / The spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) which is declared by the World Health Organization as a pandemic in most countries around the world, including in Indonesia, shows an increase over time and has caused casualties, and greater material losses. So that has implications for social, economic, and social welfare aspects. The implications of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have had an impact, among others, on a slowdown in national economic growth, a decrease in state revenue, and an increase in state spending and financing, so that various government efforts are needed to save health and the national economy, with a focus on spending for health, social safety net, as well as economic recovery, including the business world and the affected communities. Based on these considerations, the government and related institutions need to immediately take extraordinary policies and steps in order to save the national economy and financial system stability through various relaxation policies related to the implementation of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) in particular by increasing spending on health. , spending on social safety nets, and economic recovery, as well as strengthening the authority of various institutions in the financial sector. national economy and financial system stability through various relaxation policies related to the implementation of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) in particular by increasing spending on health. , spending on social safety nets, and economic recovery, as well as strengthening the authority of various institutions in the financial sector.

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