Akselerasi Daya Saing Regional Menuju Keunggulan yang Bekelanjutan Kasus: Kabupaten dan Wilayah di Indonesia

Rajagukguk, Wilson (2016) Akselerasi Daya Saing Regional Menuju Keunggulan yang Bekelanjutan Kasus: Kabupaten dan Wilayah di Indonesia. In: Konferensi Nasional Riset Manajemen X “Akselerasi Daya Saing Menuju Keunggulan Organisasi yang Berkelanjutan”, Lombok, 20-22 September 2016, Lombok.

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Abstract

The management of a country does not differ much from the management of a company. The greatest similarity between the two is on the architect of them. With the company and business organization, the leadership must manage the managers, workers, union, shareholders, and creditors. The same thing happens with a democratic country. Political leaders must manage government offices, people’s representatives, law enforcement officers, political parties, lobbying and bureaucracy, and acts for their constituents’ wills. The main objective of managers is to do the best according to the shareholders’ wills, while the main objective of political leaders is to do the best for people’s welfare in the leadership regions. How and in which development areas do the regional governments implement competitiveness acceleration in order to achieve sustainable excellence in Indonesia? The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of competitiveness acceleration on sustainable excellence in government areas in Indonesia. The research is done at district and province level in Indonesia. The sustainable excellence variable is the gross domestic product (GDP), while the competitiveness acceleration variables are the capital investment, percentage share of agriculture in the economy, human capital investment (gender equality in education) by gender, and labor participation rate. Data used cover 489 districts in Indonesia from 2008 to 2010. The data are from Statistics Indonesia. Data analysis using an ordinary least square regression show that to a achieve a sustainable excellence, regional management (regional governments) must promote the regional competitiveness acceleration by increasing the capital investment, reducing the share of agriculture sector in the economy, increasing gender equality development, and increasing the labor participation rate.

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