Hulu, Indira Daryn (2026) Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Good Corporate Governance, dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021–2025). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini menagarah dalam menganalisa pengaruh audit tenure, Good Corporate Governance, serta kinerja keuangan memengaruhi kualitas audit dengan melibatkan ukuran kantor akuntan publik selaku variabel moderasi. Perusahaan sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2021–2025 menjadi sebuah subjek dalam penelitian. Variabel kualitas audit sendiri diukur melalui proksi Discretionary Accrual yang perhitungannya dilakukan melalui pendekatan Modified Jones Model. Sementara pengukuran Audit tenure berdasarkan pada lamanya masa perikatan antara pihak auditor dengan entitas yang diaudit. Sisi lain, Good Corporate Governance di nilai melalui jumlah rapat dewan komisaris, jumlah rapat komite audit, serta hasil penilaian terhadap kinerja direksi. Untuk kinerja keuangan penilaiannya memakai indikator Return on Assets (ROA) dan rasio biaya operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional (BOPO), sedangkan skala atau ukuran KAP dikelompokkan menurut klasifikasi Kantor Akuntan Publik. Populasi penelitian terdiri atas 33 perusahaan dari sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals yang tercatat di BEI sehingga menghasilkan total 165 observasi selama lima tahun. Pengujian dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menerapkan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan STATA 15. Dengan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menjelaskan bawasannya terdapatnya pengaruh negatif audit tenure serta signifikan pada kualitas audit. untuk Good Corporate Governance memberikan pengaruh yang bersifat positif, sedangkan dari kinerja keuangan memberikan pengaruh yang cenderung negatif terhadap kualitas audit, meskipun kedua variabel tersebut tidak terbukti signifikansi secara statistik. Selain itu, ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik terbukti mampu memperkuat hubungan antara audit tenure dengan kualitas audit. tetapi, ukuran KAP tidak menunjukkan kemampuan memperkuat pengaruh Good Corporate Governance maupun kinerja keuangan terhadap kualitas audit. Temuan ini memberikan bukti empiris yang mendukung pengembangan teori agensi serta teori atribusi, dan sekaligus bagi manajemen perusahaan, auditor, Kantor Akuntan Publik, investor, serta pihak-pihak berkepentingan lainnya dalam proses pengambilan keputusan strategis. Kata kunci: Audit tenure, Good Corporate Governance, kinerja keuangan, kualitas audit, ukuran kantor akuntan publik / This study analyzes the effects of audit tenure, Good Corporate Governance, and financial performance on audit quality, with Public Accounting Firm size as a moderating variable. The sample includes Consumer Non-Cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2025. Audit quality is measured using the Discretionary Accrual proxy via the Modified Jones Model, while audit tenure is based on the engagement length. GCG is assessed through meetings of the board of commissioners and audit committee, alongside directors' performance. Financial performance is measured by ROA and BOPO, while KAP size is categorized by firm classification. With a population of 33 companies, this study utilizes 165 observations over five years. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) in STATA 15. The results obtained from this study explain that audit tenure has a significant negative impact on audit quality. Good Corporate Governance provides a positive effect, while financial performance tends to negatively influence audit quality, even though both variables are not statistically significant. Additionally, the size of the Public Accounting Firm is proven to strengthen the relationship between audit tenure and audit quality. However, KAP size fails to moderate the effects of Good Corporate Governance and financial performance on audit quality. This study provides empirical evidence that supports agency and attribution theories, while also serving as a reference for corporate management, auditors, KAPs, investors, and other stakeholders in strategic decision-making. Keywords: Audit tenure, Good Corporate Governance , Financial Performance, Audit Quality, Publik Accounting Firm Size
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Public accounting. Auditing | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Ms INDIRA DARYN HULU | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jul 2026 00:00 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 29 Jul 2026 00:00 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/23032 |
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