Loblobly, Immanuel Simon (2026) ANALISA PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI PEMBIAYAAN SEBELUM, SEMASA, DAN SETELAH PANDEMI COVID-19 (2017-2024). S2 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini didorong oleh fenomena krisis ekonomi global yang disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid-19, yang diduga telah memicu perubahan struktural dalam perilaku industri pembiayaan di Indonesia. Masalah utama yang dianalisis adalah ketidakstabilan hubungan antara risiko, keuntungan, dan pertumbuhan aset sebagai respons terhadap siklus krisis yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak Risiko Kredit (Pembiayaan Tidak Produktif/NPF) terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (ROA dan ROE) dan Pertumbuhan Aset, serta untuk menguji peran mediasi Kinerja Keuangan dalam tiga periode pengamatan yang berbeda: prapandemi (2017-2019), periode pandemi (2020-2021), dan periode pasca-pandemi (2022-2024). Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder industri agregat yang bersumber dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Squares-based Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan desain studi komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan empiris yang cukup dinamis. Risiko Kredit terbukti memiliki dampak negatif yang konsisten dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan di semua periode yang diteliti, yang mengkonfirmasi bahwa kualitas aset merupakan fondasi utama dari profitabilitas. Kedua, penulis menemukan, terdapat pergeseran yang signifikan dalam perilaku industri pembiayaan terkait dengan pertumbuhan aset. Pada periode sebelum pandemi, industri menerapkan strategi ekspansi yang cukup agresif (pengambilan risiko). Selama pandemi, terjadi seleksi alam, di mana pertumbuhan sepenuhnya bergantung pada fondasi profitabilitas (mode bertahan hidup). Sebaliknya, pada fase setelah pandemi, industri kemudian bertransformasi menjadi sangat konservatif (menghindari risiko), di mana peningkatan risiko diatasi dengan membatasi laju ekspansi aset. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran industri pembiayaan, bahwa pandemi Covid-19 telah berhasil mengubah paradigma industri pembiayaan dari sebelumnya yang berorientasi pada pertumbuhan yang berbasis risiko menjadi pertumbuhan yang kehati-hatian. Hasil dari penelitian ini memiliki konsekuensi bagi manajemen untuk memprioritaskan kualitas aset daripada ekspansi agresif, serta bagi regulator dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang adaptif terhadap siklus ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Industri Pembiayaan, Risiko Kredit, NPF, Kinerja Keuangan, ROA, ROE, Pertumbuhan Aset, PLS-SEM, Covid-19. / This study was motivated by the global economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, which is believed to have triggered structural changes in the behavior of the financing industry in Indonesia. The main issue analyzed is the instability of the relationship between risk, return, and asset growth in response to different crisis cycles. This study aims to analyze the impact of Credit Risk (Non-Performing Financing/NPF) on Financial Performance (ROA and ROE) and Asset Growth, as well as to examine the mediating role of Financial Performance in three different observation periods: pre-pandemic (2017-2019), pandemic period (2020-2021), and post-pandemic period (2022-2024). This study uses a quantitative approach with aggregate industry secondary data sourced from the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The data analysis technique used in this study is Partial Least Squares-based Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with a comparative study design. The results of the study show quite dynamic empirical findings. Credit Risk was found to have a consistent and significant negative impact on Financial Performance in all periods studied, confirming that asset quality is the main foundation of profitability. Second, the authors found a significant shift in the behavior of the financing industry in relation to asset growth. In the pre-pandemic period, the industry implemented a fairly aggressive expansion strategy (risktaking). During the pandemic, natural selection occurred, where growth was entirely dependent on the foundation of profitability (survival mode). Conversely, in the post-pandemic phase, the industry then transformed into a very conservative one (risk avoidance), where increased risk was overcome by limiting the rate of asset expansion. This study provides an overview of the financing industry, showing that the Covid-19 pandemic has successfully changed the industry's paradigm from one oriented towards risk-based growth to one oriented towards cautious growth. The results of this study have consequences for management to prioritize asset quality over aggressive expansion, as well as for regulators in formulating policies that are adaptive to the economic cycle.Keywords: Financing Industry, Credit Risk, NPF, Financial Performance, ROA, ROE, Asset Growth, PLS-SEM, Covid-19.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S2) | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | SOCIAL SCIENCES > Management | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | PROGRAM PASCASARJANA > Magister Manajemen | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Mr Immanuel Simon Loblobly | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 23 Jul 2026 08:59 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 23 Jul 2026 08:59 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/22723 |
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