Analisis Energi Listrik Plts On-Grid Dengan Boost Converter Dan Inverter Menggunakan Matlab/Simulink

Waruwu, Bestan (2024) Analisis Energi Listrik Plts On-Grid Dengan Boost Converter Dan Inverter Menggunakan Matlab/Simulink. S1 thesis, Univeristas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Studi ini berfokus pada pemodelan dan simulasi menggunakan MATLAB/Simulink untuk mengevaluasi kebutuhan pembangkit energi listrik bertenaga surya yang terhubung menggunakan sistem on-grid (terhubung ke jaringan/PLN) untuk mensuplai beban listrik rumah tangga dan penggunaan boost converter. Studi ini memanfaatkan beban AC 220V satu fasa di rumah tangga di Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, sebagai acuan beban dan titik iradiasi matahari. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa total daya yang digunakan dalam beban harian rumah tangga mencapai 46,39762267 kWh. PLTS yang didesain memiliki jam operasional total sebesar 288,597653 Ah dan memerlukan aliran arus sebesar 65,59037567 A. Panel surya yang digunakan adalah Canadian Solar Modul CS60- 300P, dengan konfigurasi 5 modul seri dan 8 modul paralel, sehingga total terdapat 40 modul. Pada keluaran inverter, diperoleh tegangan sebesar 204,07 V, arus sebesar 338,70 A, daya aktif (P) sebesar 54.262,04 W, daya reaktif (Q) sebesar -81.305,59 VAR, daya nyata (S) sebesar 97.749,53 VA, dan faktor daya sebesar 0,55 pada frekuensi 50 Hz. Simulasi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan boost converter efektif dalam menaikkan tegangan, yang terlihat dari perubahan gelombang keluaran panel surya dan keluaran boost converter dengan kenaikan high dan low masing-masing sebesar +1.330e+01 dan +2.265e+01. Sementara itu, inverter memastikan daya yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan jaringan listrik rumah tangga. Kata kunci: boost converter, on-grid, PLTS. / This study focuses on modeling and simulation using MATLAB/Simulink to evaluate the needs of solar-powered electricity generation connected using an ongrid system (connected to the grid/PLN) to supply household electrical loads and the use of a boost converter. The study utilizes a single-phase 220V AC household load in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, as a reference load and the point of solar irradiation. The simulation results show that the total power used in the daily household load reaches 46.39762267 kWh. The designed solar power plant (PLTS) has a total operational time of 288.597653 Ah and requires a current flow of 65.59037567 A. The solar panels used are Canadian Solar Module CS60-300P, with a configuration of 5 series modules and 8 parallel modules, resulting in a total of 40 modules. At the inverter output, a voltage of 204.07 V, a current of 338.70 A, active power (P) of 54,262.04 W, reactive power (Q) of -81,305.59 VAR, apparent power (S) of 97,749.53 VA, and a power factor of 0.55 at a frequency of 50 Hz were obtained. The simulation shows that the use of a boost converter is effective in increasing the voltage, as evidenced by the change in the waveform of the solar panel output and the boost converter output, with increases in high and low values of +13.30 and +22.65, respectively. Meanwhile, the inverter ensures that the generated power meets the needs of the household electrical grid. Keywords: boost converter, on-grid, PLTS.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorWidodo, BambangNIDN033015901bambang.widodo@uki.ac.id
Thesis advisorSilalahi, Eva MagdalenaNIDN0328087408eva.silalahi@uki.ac.id
Subjects: TECHNOLOGY > Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering > Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations
TECHNOLOGY > Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering > Applications of electric power
Divisions: FAKULTAS TEKNIK > Teknik Elektro
Depositing User: Bestan Waruwu
Date Deposited: 03 Aug 2026 07:08
Last Modified: 03 Aug 2026 07:08
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/22698

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