Moderasi Kualitas Audit Atas Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Free Cash Flow, dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sektor Energi Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2025

Manurung, Frans Niko Adrian (2026) Moderasi Kualitas Audit Atas Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Free Cash Flow, dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sektor Energi Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2025. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Nilai suatu perusahaan mencerminkan valuasi pasar atas prospeknya dan kemampuannya untuk menciptakan nilai bagi pemegang saham. Di sektor energi, nilai ini sangat penting, mengingat fluktuasi pasar yang kuat, kebutuhan modal yang sangat besar, dan standar keberlanjutan yang ketat. Studi ini meneliti dampak kinerja keuangan, arus kas bebas (FCF), dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Untuk studi kuantitatif ini, populasi perusahaan energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX) digunakan untuk periode 2020 sampai 2025. Melalui pengambilan sampel bertujuan, diperoleh sampel akhir sebanyak 246 observasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dan analisis regresi moderasi (MRA) dengan perangkat Stata-15. Bukti empiris menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan dan FCF memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, yang menunjukkan bahwa pasar merespons positif terhadap entitas dengan profitabilitas dan arus kas yang kuat. Sebaliknya, pelaporan CSR tampaknya memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap nilai suatu perusahaan. Selain itu, dikonfirmasi bahwa kualitas audit memengaruhi hubungan antara kinerja keuangan, arus kas bebas (FCF), dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) di satu sisi, dan nilai perusahaan di sisi lain. Penilaian simultan menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel secara kolektif memengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya informasi keuangan yang andal dan diaudit sebagai dasar utama untuk keputusan valuasi. Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Free Cash Flow, Corporate Social Responsibility, Kualitas Audit, Nilai Perusahaan / The value of a company reflects the market valuation of its prospects and its ability to create value for shareholders. In the energy sector, this value is crucial, given the strong market fluctuations, enormous capital requirements, and strict sustainability standards. This study examines the impact of financial performance, free cash flow (FCF), and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on company value, with audit quality as the moderating variable. For this quantitative study, a population of energy companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX) was used for the period 2020–2025. Through purposive sampling, a final sample of 246 observations was obtained. Data analysis was performed using panel data regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with Stata-15 software. Empirical evidence shows that financial performance and FCF have a positive influence on company value, indicating that the market responds positively to entities with strong profitability and cash flow. In contrast, CSR reporting appears to have a significant negative impact on the value of an enterprise. Moreover, it was confirmed that the quality of the audit influences the relationship between financial performance, free cash flow (FCF), and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the one hand, and enterprise value on the other. Concurrent assessment demonstrates that all variables collectively influence enterprise value. This study underscores the importance of reliable, audited financial information as the primary basis for valuation decisions. Keywords: Financial Performance, Free Cash Flow, Corporate Social Responsibility, Audit Quality, Firm Value

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorPakpahan, JohnsonNIDK9537739640130037johnson.pakpahan@uki.ac.id
Thesis advisorFaradiba, FaradibaNIDN0314088706faradiba@uki.ac.id
Subjects: SOCIAL SCIENCES
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance
SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Public accounting. Auditing
Divisions: FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi
Depositing User: Mr Frans Niko Adrian Manurung
Date Deposited: 20 Jul 2026 04:08
Last Modified: 20 Jul 2026 04:08
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/22659

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