Azriel, Susi (2026) Strategi Indonesia Dalam Mendorong Penerapan Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG) Sebagai Daya Tarik Investasi Jepang Pasca KTT G20 Bali 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Tren global menunjukkan bahwa keputusan investasi internasional semakin mempertimbangkan prinsip Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) sebagai indikator keberlanjutan. Dalam konteks ini, Indonesia memanfaatkan momentum KTT G20 Bali 2022 untuk memperkuat komitmen terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan guna berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan daya tarik investasi, khususnya dari Jepang sebagai mitra ekonomi strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi kebijakan dan komitmen Indonesia dalam mendorong penerapan ESG sebagai daya tarik investasi Jepang pasca KTT G20 Bali 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Liberalisme Institusional dari Robert Keohane serta konsep Sustainable Investment dari Cary Krosinsky dan Sophie Purdom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan narasumber yang relevan sebagai data primer serta dokumen resmi, laporan lembaga, regulasi, dan literatur akademik sebagai data sekunder. Data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis untuk menjelaskan strategi kebijakan dan komitmen Indonesia dalam mendorong penerapan ESG sebagai daya tarik investasi Jepang pasca KTT G20 Bali 2022. Hasil temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa strategi ESG Indonesia pasca G20 berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan investor Jepang melalui penguatan kepastian tata kelola (Governance) berbasis platform Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach (OSS-RBA) sebagai salah satu fondasi institusional utamanya. Di atas fondasi tersebut, komitmen regulasi lingkungan (environmental) pada ekosistem industri berkelanjutan serta perlindungan pilar sosial (social) melalui standar keselamatan kerja ketenagakerjaan menjadi pertimbangan penting yang memengaruhi preferensi alokasi modal jangka panjang investor Jepang. Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Ekonomi; ESG; G20 Bali 2022; Investasi Jepang. / Global trends indicate that international investment decisions are increasingly incorporating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles as key indicators of sustainability. In this context, Indonesia leveraged the momentum of the 2022 G20 Bali Summit to reinforce its commitment to sustainable development, aiming to enhance its investment attractiveness, particularly for Japan as a strategic economic partner. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's policy strategies and commitments in promoting ESG implementation as an investment attraction for Japan following the G20 Bali Summit 2022. This research applies the theory of Liberal Institutionalism by Robert Keohane and the concept of Sustainable Investment by Cary Krosinsky and Sophie Purdom. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Research data were obtained through interviews with relevant informants as primary data, alongside official documents, institutional reports, regulations, and academic literature as secondary data. The data were analyzed descriptively and analytically to explain Indonesia's policy strategies and commitments in encouraging ESG implementation as an investment attraction for Japan post-G20 Bali Summit 2022. The findings indicate that Indonesia's post-G20 ESG strategy contributes to enhancing the confidence of Japanese investors through strengthening governance certainty based on the Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach (OSS-RBA) platform as one of its core institutional foundations. Built upon this foundation, regulatory commitments to the environmental pillar within sustainable industrial ecosystems, coupled with the protection of social pillars through occupational safety and labor standards, serve as critical considerations that influence the long-term capital allocation preferences of Japanese investors. Keywords: Economic Diplomacy; ESG; G20 Bali 2022; Japanese Investment.
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