Aruan, Maruli Herianto (2024) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR DASAR INDUSTRI DAN KIMIA TAHUN 2017-2020 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Pajak sebagai tulang punggung penerimaan negara memiliki kedudukan yang sangat strategis, akan tetapi di lain pihak praktik menghindari pajak (tax avoidance) yang dijalankan perusahaan secara legal guna menekan beban perpajakannya melahirkan tanda tanya besar tentang alasan-alasan yang melatarbelakanginya, terutama mengenai profitabilitas dan leverage. Riset ini tujuannya untuk memahami sejauh mana profitabilitas dan leverage berdampak pada penghindaran pajak di perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang tercatat di BEI selama periode 2017–2020. Pendekatan yang diterapkan pada riset ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif yang memanfaatkan data sekunder melalui laporan keuangan tahunan dari 38 perusahaan yang ditetapkan melalui teknik purposive sampling, serta pengolahan data melalui metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasilnya riset ini membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas dan leverage memberikan dampak yang kuat pada tax avoidance, baik ketika diuji secara parsial maupun simultan. Pada bagian yang terpisah, kedua variabel tersebut menunjukkan dampak negatif yang kuat pada tax avoidance, yang mengandung makna bahwa peningkatan nilai profitabilitas maupun leverage justru berbanding terbalik dengan persentase dari pihak korporasi yang menghindari pajak. Secara simultan, kedua variabel mampu menjelaskan variasi tax avoidance hingga sebesar 99,9%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa struktur kinerja keuangan perusahaan memegang peranan yang krusial dalam membentuk praktik tax avoidance. Riset berikutnya disarankan untuk memperbanyak variabel-variabel lainnya yang relevan, memperpanjang rentang periode pengamatan, serta mengadopsi metode analisis yang lebih beragam guna meningkatkan kedalaman dan akurasi hasil penelitian./Taxes, as the backbone of state revenue, occupy a highly strategic position. However, the practice of tax avoidance carried out legally by companies to reduce their tax burden raises fundamental questions regarding the factors that drive such behavior, particularly profitability and leverage. The purpose of this research is to examine how much profitability and leverage affect tax evasion among manufacturing firms in the basic industries and chemical subsector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2020. This study's methodology is descriptive quantitative, and it makes use of secondary data in the form of annual financial reports from 38 businesses that were chosen using a purposive selection procedure. Multiple linear regression was then used to evaluate the data. The results show that, both when evaluated partially and concurrently, profitability and leverage have a substantial impact on tax evasion. Both factors have a substantial negative impact on tax avoidance in partial testing, suggesting that increases in profitability and leverage values are adversely related to the degree of tax avoidance that the companies engage in. Both factors can account for up to 99.9% of the difference in tax avoidance at the same time. This study comes to the conclusion that tax evasion methods are significantly influenced by the structure of a company's financial success. To improve the breadth and precision of research findings, it is recommended that future studies include additional pertinent factors, prolong the observation period, and use a wider range of analytical techniques.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | SOCIAL SCIENCES | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Mr Maruli Herianto Aruan | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 19 Jun 2026 02:59 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 19 Jun 2026 02:59 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/22301 |
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