Strategi Indonesia Dalam Penanganan Penyelundupan Narkotika Di Perbatasan Indonesia - Papua Nugini

Giay, Yohana (2026) Strategi Indonesia Dalam Penanganan Penyelundupan Narkotika Di Perbatasan Indonesia - Papua Nugini. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas strategi Indonesia dalam menangani penyelundupan narkotika di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia–Papua Nugini sebagai bagian dari kejahatan transnasional yang berdampak signifikan terhadap keamanan nasional dan stabilitas regional. Urgensi penelitian ini muncul dari kondisi geografis perbatasan darat yang terbuka, keterbatasan infrastruktur, serta lemahnya pengawasan, yang menjadikan kawasan Papua dan Papua Selatan sebagai wilayah rawan peredaran narkotika lintas negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) yang dikemukakan oleh Barry Buzan dan Ole Waever sebagai kerangka teoritis untuk menganalisis dinamika keamanan regional serta keterkaitan aktor negara dan non-negara dalam menghadapi ancaman keamanan non-tradisional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis melalui studi pustaka terhadap dokumen resmi pemerintah, laporan Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN), serta literatur akademik yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah menerapkan strategi multidimensi melalui penguatan pengamanan perbatasan, koordinasi antarinstansi, dan kerja sama bilateral dengan Papua Nugini. Namun, efektivitas strategi tersebut masih menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan sumber daya, kondisi geografis yang sulit dijangkau, serta kompleksitas sosial-budaya masyarakat perbatasan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan kerja sama regional dan pendekatan keamanan yang lebih terintegrasi. Kata Kunci: penyelundupan narkotika, perbatasan Indonesia–Papua Nugini, kejahatan transnasional, keamanan regional. / ABSTRACT This study examines Indonesia's strategies in addressing drug trafficking in the Indonesia–Papua New Guinea border area as part of transnational crimes that significantly impact national security and regional stability. The urgency of this research arises from the open land border, limited infrastructure, and weak supervision, which make the Papua and South Papua regions vulnerable to cross-border drug trafficking. This study employs the Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) proposed by Barry Buzan and Ole Waever as a theoretical framework to analyze regional security dynamics and the interactions of state and non-state actors in addressing non-traditional security threats. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach through a literature review of official government documents, reports from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that Indonesia has implemented a multidimensional strategy through strengthened border security, inter-agency coordination, and bilateral cooperation with Papua New Guinea. However, the effectiveness of these strategies still faces challenges, including limited resources, difficult-to-access geographical conditions, and the socio-cultural complexity of border communities. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of enhancing regional cooperation and adopting a more integrated security approach. Keywords: drug trafficking, Indonesia–Papua New Guinea border, transnational crime, regional security.

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