Hasibuan, Trilando (2026) Penerapan Diversi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Menurut Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Uu No Ri 11 Tahun 2012. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum memiliki karakteristik khusus karena kondisi psikologis dan sosialnya yang belum matang, sehingga tidak dapat dipersamakan dengan orang dewasa dalam sistem pertanggungjawaban pidana. Negara melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA) menegaskan bahwa penanganan perkara anak harus mengedepankan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak dan melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif dan penerapan diversi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana anak serta penerapan diversi dalam praktik peradilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif pengaturan perlindungan dan diversi telah cukup memadai, namun dalam pelaksanaannya belum berjalan optimal akibat masih kuatnya paradigma pemidanaan, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta rendahnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum dan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan konsistensi penegakan hukum, penguatan peran keluarga dan masyarakat, serta optimalisasi penerapan diversi agar sistem peradilan pidana anak benar-benar berorientasi pada pembinaan, pemulihan, dan masa depan anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa./Children in conflict with the law have special characteristics due to their immature psychological and social conditions, therefore, they cannot be treated the same as adults in the criminal accountability system. The state, through Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA), emphasizes that the handling of juvenile cases must prioritize the principle of the child's best interests and through a restorative justice approach and the application of diversion. This study uses normative legal research methods with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze juvenile criminal liability and the application of diversion in judicial practice. The research results indicate that, normatively, the provisions for protection and diversion are adequate. However, their implementation has not been optimal due to the persistently strong paradigm of criminalization, limited resources, and low understanding among law enforcement officials and the public. Therefore, consistent law enforcement, strengthening the role of families and communities, and optimizing the implementation of diversion are needed so that the juvenile criminal justice system is truly oriented towards the development, recovery, and future of children as the nation's next generation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | LAW LAW > Law of nations LAW > Law of nations > Law of nations > Theory and principles LAW > Law of nations > Law of nations > Theory and principles > Domain of the law of nations LAW > Law of nations > Law of nations |
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| Divisions: | FAKULTAS HUKUM > Ilmu Hukum | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Mr Trilando Hasibuan | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 05 Mar 2026 00:32 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 05 Mar 2026 00:32 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/21758 |
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