Evaluating tourist importance-performance and support for development in Komodo National Park

Rahman, Ari and Sofiyah, Eva Siti and Sianipar, Imelda Masni Juniaty and Edwisafira, Amalia and Suhardono, Sapta and Lee, Chung-Hun and Nguyen, Van Viet and Suryawan, I Wayan Koko (2025) Evaluating tourist importance-performance and support for development in Komodo National Park. Environmental Challenges, 20.

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Abstract

This study investigates tourist support for the proposed Jurassic Park development in Komodo National Park, focusing on how various factors such as environmental beliefs, sustainable practices, and visitor experiences influence their perspectives. Using a structured survey administered to 600 domestic and international tourists, this research employs Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to identify discrepancies between tourist expectations and perceptions of current park management. Further, Probit and Logit regression models analyze the determinants influencing tourists' support for the development. The findings reveal significant concerns about carrying capacity and environmental impacts, with a strong preference for sustainable development practices among visitors. The study highlights the need for park management to align development strategies with environmental conservation and visitor satisfaction to foster support for future projects. Recommendations include implementing controlled access systems, enhancing visitor education programs, and improving infrastructure with sustainable practices.

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