Mangelep, Satria Dayvano (2025) Analisis Perbandingan Perilaku Sistem Struktur Pelat-Drop Panel dan Pelat-Balok dengan Menggunakan Metode Respons Spektrum. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penggunaan sistem struktur pada suatu bangunan akan mempengaruhi perilaku struktur ketika diberi beban gempa. Pelat-drop panel merupakan sistem struktur dimana pelat terhubung lansgung ke kolom tanpa bertumpu pada balok. Pada sistem ini, beban yang diterima oleh pelat lantai langsung dididtribusikan pada kolom. Sedangkan sistem pelatbalok merupakan sistem struktur dimana pelat akan bertumpu balok untuk menyalurkan beban pelat pada balok terlebih dahulu. Perbandingan perilaku pada sistem pelat-balok dan pelat-drop panel akan di analisis menggunakan metode respons spektrum dengan bantuan software ETABS V.22 untuk mengetahui nilai periode getar struktur, gaya geser dasar bangunan, simpangan pada setiap lantainya, dan nilai lendutan yang terjadi pada pelat lantai. Sistem pelat-balok memilki nilai periode yang sama pada arah-x namun memiliki periode yang lebih kecil pada arah-y dibandingkan sistem pelat-drop panel. Nilai gaya geser dasar pada pelat-balok lebih kecil 9,792% pada arah x dan 9,794% pada arah y dibandingkan pada sistem pelat-drop panel akibat berat efektif bangunan yang lebih kecil. Begitu juga simpangan antar lantai pada sistem pelat-balok yang lebih kecil 17,39% pada arah-x dan 20,50% pada arah-y dibandingkan pada sistem pelat-drop panel. Hal ini menunjukkan sistem pelat-balok dapat lebih diandalkan dalam mereduksi nilai simpangan akibat beban gempa. Nilai lendutan pelat lantai yang dihitung pada lantai yang mengalami momen terbesar menunjukkan bahwa sistem pelat-balok mengalami lendutan seketika sebesar 10,58 mm, 26,84% lebih besar dibandingkan sistem pelat-drop panel yang emngalami lendutan seketika sebesar 7,74 mm. Sehingga kemampuan layan sistem pelat-balok lebih baik dibandingkan sistem pelat-drop panel. Kata kunci: pelat-balok; pelat-drop panel; periode getar struktur, simpangan antar lantai, gaya geser dasar, lendutan / The use of a structural system in a building will affect the behavior of the structure when given an earthquake load. Drop panel-slab are a structural system in which the slabs are connected directly to the column without resting on the beam. In this system, the load received by the floor slab is directly distributed to the columns. While the beam-slab system is a structural system where the slabs will rest on beams to distribute the load of the slabs on the beams first. A comparison of the behavior of the beam-slab and slab-drop panel system will be analyzed using the spectrum response method with the help of ETABS V.22 software to determine the value of the structure vibration period, base shear, the story drift, and the deflection value that occurs on the floor slab. The beam-slab system has the same period value in the x-direction but has a smaller period in the y-direction than the drop panel-slab system. The value of the base shear on the beam-slab was 9.792% smaller in the x direction and 9.794% in the y direction than in the drop panel-slab system due to the smaller effective weight of the building. Likewise, the story drift in abthe beam-slab system was 17.39% in the x-direction and 20.50% in the y-direction compared to the drop panel-slab system. This shows that the beam-slab system can be more reliable in reducing the story drift due to earthquake loads. The value of the deflection of the floor slab calculated on the floor that experienced the greatest moment showed that the beam-slab system experienced an instantaneous deflection of 10.58 mm, 26.84% greater than the drop panel-slab system that experienced an instantaneous deflection of 7.74 mm. So that the service ability of the beam-slab system is better than the drop panel-slab system. Keywords: beam-slab; drop panel-slab; structure vibration period, story drift, base shear, deflection.
Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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Subjects: | TECHNOLOGY > Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) | ||||||||||||
Divisions: | FAKULTAS TEKNIK > Teknik Sipil | ||||||||||||
Depositing User: | Mr Satria Dayvano Mangelep | ||||||||||||
Date Deposited: | 11 Sep 2025 09:06 | ||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 11 Sep 2025 09:06 | ||||||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/20539 |
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