Saragih, Christina Michanola (2024) Pengaruh Sikap Skeptisme Profesional dan Profesionalisme Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris pada Auditor yang Bekerja di KAP di wilayah Jakarta Timur). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Kesan yang kurang baik terhadap kualitas audit muncul akibat banyaknya insiden yang melibatkan beberapa Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP), termasuk insiden SNP Finance pada tahun 2017 dan masih banyak lagi kasus sejenis yang melibatkan auditor dan KAP. Banyak factor baik internal maupun eksternal auditor, yang memengaruhi kualitas audit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana sikap skeptisisme profesional dan profesionalisme auditor memengaruhi kualitas laporan audit yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan informasi dari situs resmi IAPI, objek penelitian ini meliputi KAP yang tercantum dalam Direktori Kantor Akuntan Publik Indonesia tahun 2024. Analisis statistik deskriptif, pengujian validitas instrumen, dan sejumlah uji asumsi klasik, seperti uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, dan heteroskedastisitas, merupakan bagian dari metodologi penelitian. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana faktor-faktor independen memengaruhi variabel dependen, dilakukan pula analisis koefisien determinasi, uji parsial (uji-t), dan uji simultan (uji-F). Metode analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada responden yang menjadi target guna mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas audit sangat dipengaruhi oleh skeptisisme profesional. Auditor dengan skeptisisme tinggi biasanya lebih teliti dan analitis dalam penilaian bukti audit, yang memungkinkan mereka menghasilkan laporan audit dengan kualitas yang unggul. Begitupun dengan peningkatan kualitas audit yang dipengaruhi secara positif oleh profesionalisme auditor. Auditor profesional lebih mungkin mendeteksi kesalahan material, memberikan opini audit yang sesuai, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan publik terhadap laporan keuangan yang diaudit karena mereka lebih siap untuk melaksanakan tugas mereka sesuai dengan standar profesional yang relevan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa profesionalisme merupakan faktor krusial dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan mutu audit/ The negative impression of audit quality arose due to the many incidents involving several Public Accounting Firms (KAP), including the SNP Finance incident in 2017 and many more similar cases involving auditors and KAP. Many factors, both internal and external to the auditor, affect audit quality. The purpose of this study is to examine how professional skepticism and auditor professionalism affect the quality of the audit report produced. Based on information from the official IAPI website, the objects of this study include KAPs listed in the Indonesian Public Accounting Firm Directory in 2024. Descriptive statistical analysis, instrument validity testing, and a number of traditional assumption tests, such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests, are part of the research methodology. To determine the extent to which independent factors affect the dependent variable, an analysis of the coefficient of determination, partial test (t-test), and simultaneous test (F-test) were also carried out. The multiple regression analysis method was used to test the hypothesis. Questionnaires were distributed to target respondents to collect data. The results of the study indicate that audit quality is greatly influenced by professional skepticism. Auditors with high skepticism are usually more thorough and analytical in assessing audit evidence, which enables them to produce audit reports with superior quality. Furthermore, the improvement of audit quality is positively influenced by auditor professionalism. Professional auditors are more likely to detect material errors, provide accurate audit opinions, and increase public confidence in the audited financial statements because they are better prepared to perform their duties in accordance with relevant professional standards. These findings confirm that professionalism is a crucial factor in maintaining and improving audit quality.
Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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Contributors: |
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Subjects: | SOCIAL SCIENCES > Public finance > Public accounting. Auditing | ||||||||||||
Divisions: | FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS > Akuntansi | ||||||||||||
Depositing User: | Ms CHRISTINA MICHANOLA | ||||||||||||
Date Deposited: | 31 Jul 2025 08:57 | ||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 31 Jul 2025 08:57 | ||||||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/19960 |
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