Prevalensi Deteksi Antibodi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Pada Kelompok Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) = Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Antibody Detection in Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM)

Haq, Fhasya Algina Hawatul and Amelia, Ria and Sari, Elfira Maya and Luhulima, Danny Ernest Jonas (2024) Prevalensi Deteksi Antibodi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Pada Kelompok Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) = Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Antibody Detection in Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM). Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science Technology), 7 (2). pp. 56-62. ISSN 2580-7730

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Abstract

Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan salah satu infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh HIV yang menyerang limfosit T (CD4) dan dapat menyebabkan penurunan sistem imunitas. Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) memiliki risiko terinfeksi HIV lebih tinggi dikarenakan perilaku LSL, yaitu melakukan seks anal langsung tanpa menggunakan kondom ataupun produk pelican dan cenderung mengganti pasangan seks. Rapid merupakan metode skrining yang hasilnya dapat diperoleh dalam waktu singkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan antibodi HIV dengan metode rapid atau imunokromatografi pada LSL di daerah Kelurahan Rawalumbu dan Jaka Mulya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional, jenis penelitiannya yaitu deskriptif dengan pemilihan dan pengambilan data secara purposive sampling yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – Juni 2024 di daerah Kelurahan Rawalumbu dan Jaka Mulya. Responden yang terkumpul yaitu sebanyak 35 responden, didapatkan hasil dari uji rapid antibodi HIV awal dengan rapid Reagen1 (R1) pada 35 responden yaitu sebanyak 6 responden (17%) reaktif dan 29 responden (83%) non reaktif. Hasil reaktif antibodi HIV sebanyak 6 responden (17%) dari total 35 responden, hasil reaktif terbanyak pada kategori umur 26 – 36 tahun. Kata Kunci: HIV, Imunokromatografi, Jaka Mulya, LSL, Rawalumbu. / Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is one of the infectious infections caused by HIV that attacks the lymphocytes T tipe CD4 and can cause a decrease in the immune system. Male Sex Men (MSM) have a higher risk of HIV infection due to MSM behavior, such as having direct anal sex without using condoms or lubricant products and are more likely to change sex partners frequently. Rapid is a screening method whose result can be obtained in a short time This study aims to determine the result of HIV antibody examination using the rapid or immunochromatography method on MSM in Rawalumbu and Jaka Mulya sub-districts. This research uses cross sectional research design, its type of research is descriptive with selection and data collection purposively sampling that carried out in February – June 2024 in Rawalumbu and Jaka Mulya urban village. Thirty-five respondents were collected. The result from a rapid test of early HIV antibodies with rapid Reagen 1 (R1) in 35 respondents, 6 respondents (17%) were reactive and 29 respondents (83%) were non-reactive. HIV antibody reactive results is 6 respondents (17%) of total 35 respondents, the most reactive outcomes in the age category 26 – 36 years. Keywords: HIV, Immunochromatography, Jaka Mulya, LSL, Rawalumbu

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