Prevalensi Telur Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Selada yang Dijual di Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Swalayan Wilayah Bekasi

Amalia, Nisrina (2016) Prevalensi Telur Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Selada yang Dijual di Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Swalayan Wilayah Bekasi. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Banyak manfaat didapatkan dari mengkonsumsi sayuran. Namun sayuran dapat menjadi perantara penularan Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dan meningkatkan angka kesakitan akibat infeksi ini. Berbagai penelitian membuktikan kontaminasi parasit usus di berbagai sayuran dengan jumlah beragam. Hal ini diperburuk dengan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi sayuran mentah di Indonesia. Maka dilakukanlah penelitian pada selada karena sering dikonsumsi menang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan kontaminasi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) pada selada di pasar tradisional dan pasar swalayan wilayah Bekasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan 20 sampel selada dari masing-masing pasar tradisional pasar swalayan wilayah Bekasi. Ditemukan 100% sampel selada yang diteliti menggunakan media perendaman larutan deterjen cair 10% positif terkontaminasi telur Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dengan jumlah yang bervariasi. Spesies STH yang ditemukan adalah Ascaris lumbricoides(75,35%), Trichuris trichiura (4,19%), dan cacing tambang (20,46%). Terdapat perbedaan antara jumlah telur STH pada selada di pasar tradisional sebanyak (54,88%) dan pasar swalayan sebanyak (45,12%). Dengan demikian, jenis pasar tempat menjual selada bermakna terhadap kontaminasi telur Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Kata kunci: selada, larutan deterjn cair 10%, telur STH, pasar tradisional dan pasar swalayan. / We can get a lot of benefit by consuming vegetables. But, vegetables also can be an intermediary transmission of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) and increase the morbidity because of infection. Some researches proved parasites contamination in any vegetables with vary of number. It is worsened by a habit to consume raw vegetables in Indonesia. This research was done by using lettuce that often consume uncooked. This research aims to determine and compare contamination of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) eggs on lettuce from traditional and modern markets. This type of research is experimental research that use 20 samples of lettuce from each traditional and modern market in Bekasi. From all samples, 100% samples of lettuce that were soaked in 10% liquid detergent solution were positive contaminated by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) in varying amounts. Species of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) eggs that was found were Ascaris lumbricoides (75,35%), Trichuris trichuria (4,19%), and hookworm (20,46%). There was a difference between the number of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) eggs contamination on lettuce from traditional markets as much as (54,88%) and modern markets as much as (45,12%). Thus, the type of marketselling lettuce significantly to contamination of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) eggs. Keyword: lettuce, 10% liquid detergent solution, Soil Transmitted Helmiths (STH) eggs, traditional market, and modern market.

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