Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Kelurahan Cawang

Dwisan, Robertus Refaldy (2020) Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Kelurahan Cawang. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penggunaan antibiotik secara luas menjadi penyebab utama resistensi antimikroba sehingga menurunkan efektifitas antibiotik bagi pengobatan penyakit akibat infeksi bakeri. Di Indonesia, belum terdapat pemetaan jelas dalam kejadian resistensi antibiotik karena penelitian tentang resistensi masih bersifat sporadik dalam tempat, waktu, dan penyebab kejadian resistensi. Penggunaan antibiotik memerlukan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang baik sehingga antibiotik digunakan dalam dosis yang tepat. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu usia, pekerjaan dan pendidikan terakhir. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kelurahan Cawang untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik pasien rawat jalan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu bagian pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku, dengan masing-masing kuesioner terdapat 10 pernyataan mengenai penggunaan antibiotik. Hasil penelitian pada 47 orang responden menunjukkan bahwa 21 orang (44,7%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 26 orang (55,3%) memiliki sikap positif dan 24 orang (51,1%) berperilaku buruk dalam penggunaan antibiotik. Kata kunci : antibiotik, resistensi, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku. / The widespread use of antibiotics is a major cause of antimicrobial resistance, thereby reducing the effectiveness of antibiotics for the treatment of diseases caused by bacterial infections. In Indonesia, there is no clear mapping in the incidence of antibiotic resistance because research on resistance is still sporadic in place, time, and cause of resistance. The use of antibiotics requires good knowledge, attitudes and behavior so that antibiotics are used in the right dosage. Knowledge, attitudes and behavior of a person can be influenced by several factors namely age, occupation and last education. This research was conducted at the Puskesmas Kelurahan Cawang to know the description of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of antibiotic outpatients. This research is an observational descriptive using cross sectional design. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of three parts, namely the knowledge, attitudes and behavior, with each questionnaire there are 10 statements regarding the use of antibiotics. The results of the study on 47 respondents showed that 21 people (44.7%) had good knowledge, 26 people (55.3%) had positive attitudes and 24 people (51.1%) behaved badly in the use of antibiotics. Keywords: antibiotics, resistance, knowledge, attitudes, behavior.

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