Gambaran Pengetahuan Mahasiswi Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia Mengenai Vaksin HPV sebagai Pencegahan Kanker Serviks

Arabella, Thea (2019) Gambaran Pengetahuan Mahasiswi Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia Mengenai Vaksin HPV sebagai Pencegahan Kanker Serviks. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker penyebab utama kedua kematian pada wanita setelah kanker payudara. Kanker serviks sebenarnya dapat dicegah melalui peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai cara pencegahan salah satunya dengan melakukan vaksinasi HPV. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengetahuan mahasiswi Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran tentang pemberian vaksin HPV untuk pencegahan kanker serviks di Universitas Kristen Indonesia tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi epidemiologi deskriptif menggunakan analisa univariat. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer berupa kuesioner. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 80 responden. Maka disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan pengetahuan akan tujuan vaksin HPV mahasiswi berpengetahuan baik sebanyak (86,2%) pengetahuan kurang sebanyak (13,8%). Berdasarkan pengetahuan akan manfaat vaksin mahasiswi berpengetahuan baik sebanyak (90%) pengetahuan kurang sebanyak (10%). Berdasarkan pengetahuan akan patomekanisme vaksin HPV mahasiswi berpengetahuan baik sebanyak (53.8%) pengetahuan kurang sebanyak (46.2%). Berdasarkan pengetahuan akan dosis dan cara pemberian vaksin HPV mahasiswi berpengetahuan baik sebanyak (92.5%) berpengetahuan buruk sebanyak (7.5%). Kata Kunci: Kanker Serviks, pengetahuan, vaksin HPV. / Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death in women after breast cancer. Cervical cancer can actually be prevented through increasing the knowledge about how to prevent it by HPV vaccination. This study aims to describe the knowledge about administering HPV vaccines for the prevention of cervical cancer of the 2019’s female students in Medical Faculty of Christian University of Indonesia. The type of research used was descriptive epidemiological studies using univariate analysis. The data used was primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The number of samples in the study were 80 respondents. So it was concluded that based on knowledge of the purpose of HPV vaccine, female students were well-informed (86.2%) lacking knowledge (13.8%). Based on the knowledge of the benefits of good knowledge female vaccines as much as (90%) less knowledge (10%). Based on the knowledge of the pathomechanism of HPV vaccines, well-informed female students (53.8%) lack knowledge (46.2%). Based on the knowledge of the dosage and method of giving HPV vaccines with good knowledge (92.5%) and bad knowledge (7.5%) Key Words: Cervical Cancer, HPV vaccine, knowledge

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