Gambaran Faktor Risiko Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP Fatmawati Tahun 2018

Rumahlatu, Teresa Imanuela (2019) Gambaran Faktor Risiko Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP Fatmawati Tahun 2018. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Sindrom koroner akut (SKA) merupakan salah satu manifestasi penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) yang progresif dan pada perjalanan penyakitnya sering mengalami perubahan secara tiba – tiba dari keadaan tidak stabil atau akut. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) pada tahun 2016 memperkirakan kematian akibat PJK sebanyak 17,9 juta jiwa atau sekitar 31% dan diperkirakan akan mencapai 22,3 juta kematian pada tahun 2030. Dengan diketahuinya gambaran faktor risiko pasien SKA maka dapat dilakukan pencegahan primer untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan menurunkan faktor risiko sehingga angka kejadian PJK dapat diturunkan. Pada penelitian tentang gambaran faktor risiko di RSUP Fatmawati tahun 2018 ini didapatkan Jumlah pasien laki – laki berjumlah 75 orang (53.6%) dan perempuan berjumlah 65 orang (46.4%). Rentang usia yang paling banyak menderita SKA berusia 50-59 tahun (32.9%). Sebanyak 128 orang (91.4%) memiliki hipertensi. Pasien yang memiliki riwayat penyakit jantung berjumlah 98 orang (70%) dan DM berjumlah 74 orang (52.6%). Pasien yang merokok sebanyak 48 orang (34.4%) dan pasien obesitas berjumlah 15 orang (10.7%). Kata kunci: sindrom koroner akut, penyakit jantung koroner. / Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a manifestation of progressive coronary heart disease (CHD) and in the course of the disease often changes suddenly from unstable or acute state. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 estimated death due to CHD as 17.9 million people (31%) and is expected to reach 22.3 million deaths by 2030. It’s important to know the risk factors for ACS, primary prevention can be done to increase health and reduce risk factors so that the incidence of CHD can be reduced. In research on the description of risk factors in Fatmawati General Hospital 2018, it was found that the number of men was 75 patients(53.6%) and 65 women (46.4%). The age range suffered most from ACS at the age of 59-59 years (32.9%). A total of 128 patients (91.4%) had hypertension. Patients with a history of heart disease were 98 patients (70%) and Diabetes Mellitus were 74 patients (52.6%). Patients who smoked were 48 patients (34.4%) and patients with obesity were 15 patients (10,7%). Keywords: acute coronary syndrome, coronary heart disease

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSuling, Frits Reinier WantianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Subjects: MEDICINE
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Mr Andika Prima
Date Deposited: 04 Sep 2024 04:36
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2024 04:36
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/16803

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