Perbandingan Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Stroke Hemoragik dengan Stroke Non-Hemoragik di Rumah Sakit Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta Timur

Jasngari, Lovi (2017) Perbandingan Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Stroke Hemoragik dengan Stroke Non-Hemoragik di Rumah Sakit Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta Timur. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyakit yang paling sering menyebabkan kematian di Indonesia. Prevalensi kejadian stroke di Indonesia menurut Riskesdas 2007 adalah sebesar 8,3 per 1000 penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor risiko hipertensi terhadap kejadian stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik pada pasien stroke di RS UKI tahun 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis data sekunder berupa status rekam medis pasien menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat pasien penderita stroke iskemik (85,8%) dan hemoragik (14,2%) dengan hipertensi (74,02%), dan karakteristik umur > 60 tahun (49,6%), berjenis kelamin pria (59,1%), dan sebagian besar pasien berpendidikan SMA atau lebih (63,0%). Berdasarkan analisis uji beda, ditemukan adanya perbedaan secara statistik bermakna antara faktor risiko hipertensi pada stroke hemoragik dan nonhemoragik. Kata kunci: stroke, faktor risiko, hipertensi. / Stroke is the disease which often cause death in Indonesia. Prevalence of stroke in Indonesia from Riskesdas 2007 is 8,3 per 1000. This research aims to identify different hypertension as risk factors of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in patient of stroke at RSU UKI 2017. The study was conducted by analyzing secondary data from patient medical record by using cross sectional study. Results showed that there were patients with ischemic stroke (85,8%) and hemorrhagic (14,2%) with hypertension (74,02%), and characteristic age > 60 years (49,6%), male (59,1%), and most of them have been in senior high school or more (63,0%). Based on difference analysis, result shows that there is statistical difference between risk factor of hypertension and incidence of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Keywords: stroke, risk factor, hypertension.

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