Marbun, Ella Risa (2019) Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Angka Kejadian Diare pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
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Abstract
Pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif dapat berkontribusi mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas, serta mencegah penyakit infeksi pada bayi seperti diare. Penyakit diare berpotensi menjadi suatu Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) dan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada setiap kelompok usia terutama anak dibawah usia 5 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian diare pada bayı usia 0-6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif dan Non ASI Eksklusif dan untuk mengetahui resiko antara bayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif dengan bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif terhadap kejadian diare. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain case cotrol cohort retrospective yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, dengan besar sampel (n) berjumlah 60 bayi. Total sampel berjumlah 60, 30 bayi (50%) dengan ASI Eksklusif dan 30 bayi (50%) non ASI Eksklusif bayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif memilikı riwayat diare yang lebih sedikit yaitu sebanyak 1 orang bayi (3,3%) sedangkan bayi yang tidak memperoleh ASI secara eksklusif yaitu sebanyak 10 orang bayi (33,3%). Data statistik memperlihatkan (p) = 0,003 (p < 0,05) dan Odds Ratio yang diperoleh antara kedua variabel ini adalah 0,69 dengan 95% Cl antara 1,45 - 1,88 dan nilai r = -0,388 dengan p = 0,002. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat diare dengan riwayat ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo. Nilai r = -0,388 dengan p = 0,002 yang diperoleh menyimpulkan bila semakin ditingkatkannya pemberian ASI secara eksklusif, maka angka kejadian diare pada bayi akan menurun. Kata kunci : ASI, menyusui, diare. / Exclusive breastfeeding can contribute to reducing morbidity and mortality, as well as preventing infectious diseases in infants such as diarrhoea. The diarrheal disease has the potential to be an Extraordinary Event and is one of the causes of death in every age group, especially children under the age of 5 years. This study aims to determine the incidence of diarrhoea in infants aged 0-6 months who get exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding and to determine the risk between babies who get exclusive breastfeeding and infants who do not get exclusive breastfeeding for the incidence of diarrhoea. This type of research in this study is an analytical survey with a retrospective case-control cohort design conducted at the Pasar Rebo District Health Center, with a sample sıze (n) of 60 infants. The total sample of 60, 30 infants (50%) with exclusive breastfeeding and 30 infants (50%) non-exclusive breastfeeding Infants who received exclusive breastfeeding had a smaller history of diarrhoea, namely as many as I baby (3.3%) while infants who were not exclusively breastfed were 10 babies (33.3%). Statistical data shows (p)=0.003 (p <0,05) and the Odds Ratio obtained between these two variables is 0.69 with 95% CI between 1.45- 1.88 and the value of r = -0.3388 with p = 0.002. There is a significant relationship between the history of diarrhoea with a history of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in the Pasar Rebo District Health Center. The value of r = -0.388 with p = 0.002 obtained concluded that if the increase in exclusive breastfeeding is increased, the incidence of diarrhoea in infants will decrease. Keywords : breast milk, breastfeedıng, diarrhoea. /
Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||
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Subjects: | MEDICINE | ||||||||
Divisions: | FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter | ||||||||
Depositing User: | Mr Novan Arbi | ||||||||
Date Deposited: | 11 Sep 2024 07:58 | ||||||||
Last Modified: | 11 Sep 2024 07:58 | ||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/16630 |
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