Profil Pasien Kejang Demam akibat Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan – 5 Tahun di RSUP Persahabatan pada Periode Januari 2017 - Desember 2018

Ananda, Dewa Gde Prema (2019) Profil Pasien Kejang Demam akibat Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan – 5 Tahun di RSUP Persahabatan pada Periode Januari 2017 - Desember 2018. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Kejang demam adalah bangkitan kejang yang terjadi pasti disertai suhu tubuh lebih dari 38°C akibat suatu proses ekstrakranial dan sering terjadi pada anak umur 6 bulan – 5 tahun. Mengetahui profil kejang demam akibat infeksi saluran pernafasan atas pada anak usia 6 bulan- 5 tahun di RSUP Persahabatan tahun 2017-2018. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sehingga November 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sebanyak 49 sampel dengan penyakit kejang demam pertaman akibat ISPA bagian atas yang berumur 6 bulan – 5 tahun telah di deskripsikan. Profil penderita kejang demam berdasarkan usia pasien saat mengalami kejang demam pertama ditemukan paling banyak pada rentang usia 24 – <36 bulan, yaitu sebanyak 17 orang (34,7%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, didapatkan bahwa paling banyak yang mengalami kejang demam adalah laki-laki sebanyak 30 orang (61,2%). Berdasarkan suhu saat penderita mengalami kejang demam, ditemukan kelompok suhu terbanyak di temukan pada kelompok suhu 38 -38,9 C sebanyak 32 orang (65,3%). Berdasarkan jenis kejang demam pertama, ditemukan bahwa lebih banyak terjadi tipe kejang demam sederhana yaitu sebesar 25 orang (51%). Berdasarkan riwayat kejang demam keluarga, di temukan bahwa riwayat kejang demam keluarga paling banyak pada kelompok penderita yang tidak ada riwayat keluarga yaitu sebanyak 49 orang (100%). Kejang demam pertama akibat ISPA bagian atas paling sering pada laki-laki dan diagnosis kejang demam sederhana. Kata Kunci: Kejang demam, suhu tubuh, jenis kejang demam, riwayat kejang demam keluarga. / Febrile seizures are seizures that occurred by a raise body temperature of more than 38 ° C due to an extracranial process and often occurs in children aged 6 months - 5 years. Knowing the profile of febrile seizures due to upper respiratory tract infections in children aged 6 months-5 years at the Persahabatan Hospital in 2017-2018. The study was conducted in October to November 2019. This study used a descriptive method using a cross sectional design. A total of 49 samples with first-grade febrile seizures due to upper respiratory infection aged 6 months - 5 years have been described. Based on age when experienced the first-grade febrile seizure were found most in the age range of 24 - <36 months, as many as 17 people (34.7%). Based on sex, it was found that the most people who experienced first-grade febrile seizures were 30 men (61.2%). Based on the temperature when patients experience first-grade febrile seizures, most temperature groups found in the temperature range of 38 -38.9 0C as many as 32 people (65.3%). Based on febrile seizure first type, found that more types of simple febrile seizures occurred in the amount of 25 people (51%). Based on a family history, it was found that the history of family febrile seizures was most in the group of patients with no family history of 49 people (100%). The first febrile seizures due to upper respiratory infection are most common in men and the diagnosis is simple febrile seizure. Key word : febrile seizure, body temperature, febrile seizure type, febrile seizure family history.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorUtama, Ida Bagus EkaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Subjects: MEDICINE
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Mr Novan Arbi
Date Deposited: 11 Sep 2024 07:51
Last Modified: 11 Sep 2024 07:51
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/16593

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