Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat RW 10 di Kelurahan Cawang Jakarta Timur dalam Memilih Mengkonsumsi Obat Medis (NSAID) atau Obat Tradisional untuk Mengatasi Gejala Rematik Tahun 2016

Putri, Karina Ayu Indira (2017) Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat RW 10 di Kelurahan Cawang Jakarta Timur dalam Memilih Mengkonsumsi Obat Medis (NSAID) atau Obat Tradisional untuk Mengatasi Gejala Rematik Tahun 2016. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Rematik merupakan salah satu penyebab nyeri sendi khususnya sendi – sendi kecil di daerah pergelangan tangan dan jari – jari. Bagi orang awam setiap gejala nyeri , kaku, bengkak, pegal-pegal disebut rematik dan dianggap sama saja.kehidupan sehari – hari sangat mudah mendapatkan obat untuk meredakan rasa nyeri. Banyaknya pengobatan medis tidak menghidarkan obat tersebut dengan efek samping yang ditimbulkan sehingga masyarakat beralih menggunakan obat tradisional.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat RW 10 kelurahan cawang Jakarta timur dalam memilih mengkonsumsiobat medis ( NSAID) atau obat tradisional ( jamu) untuk mengatasi gejala rematik tahun 2016. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif cross sectional.Jumlah responden 198 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS 23. Pengetahuan yang dinilai dari responden terkait pengertian , faktor predisposisi, gejala , obat – obatan rematik sedangkan sikap yaitu usia , lingkungan , pendidikan, dan pengaruh kebudayaan. Hasil penelitian dari 198 responden yang diteliti, masyarakat dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 189 orang (95,45%) , pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 9 orang (4,55%) sedangkan yang mempunyai sifat positif sebanyak 188 orang (94,9%) dan responden yang memliki sifat negatif sebanyak 10 orang (5,1%) .Kesimpulannya sebagian besar masyarakat RW 10 Kelurahan Cawang Jakarta timur memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan sifat positif terhadap pemilhan obat untuk gejala rematik. Kata Kunci :Rematik , obat medis (NSAID) , obat tradisional , pengetahuan , sikap. / Rheumatism is one of the causes of joint pain, especially the small joints in the wrist andfingers.For a common people that any symptoms of pain, stiffness, swelling, called rheumatic aches and are considered the same. In daily life is very easy to get drugs for relieve pain. The amount of medical treatment does not prevent the drug with side effects so that people switch to using traditional medicine.This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitude of the people in RW 10 urban village Cawang, East Jakarta in choosing and taking medical drugs (NSAIDs) or traditional medicine (herbal medicine) to treat symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in 2016. This research method using descriptive cross sectional design.where the number of respondents is 198 people by using purposive sampling techniques and research tools used were questionnaires. The data were processed using SPSS 23. Knowledge of the respondents considered related sense, predisposing factors, symptoms, rheumatism drugs while the attitude that age, environment, education, and cultural influences. The results of the 198 respondents surveyed are as follows people with good knowledge of as many as 189 people (95.45%), insufficient knowledge as much as 9 votes (4.55%), while having a positive nature as much as 188 people (94.9%) and respondents who possess negative natureas many as 10 people (5.1%).The conclusion of this studyis mostly people in RW 10 Cawang Urban Village, East Jakarta has a good knowledge and positive nature of the selection of drugs for arthritis symptoms. Keywords: Rheumatism, a medical drug (NSAID), traditional medicine, knowledge, attitudes.

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