Karakteristik Pasien Tonsilitis Kronik Pada Anak Di Bagian Telinga Hidung Tenggorokan – Kepala Leher Rumah Sakit Universitas Kristen Indonesia Tahun 2019

Tanang, Indah Pujiati Daeng (2020) Karakteristik Pasien Tonsilitis Kronik Pada Anak Di Bagian Telinga Hidung Tenggorokan – Kepala Leher Rumah Sakit Universitas Kristen Indonesia Tahun 2019. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Tonsilitis merupakan salah satu infeksi pada saluran pernapasan bagian atas (ISPA) yang sering terjadi pada anak. Tonsilitis kronis terjadi karena adanya serangan lanjutan pada tonsil yang telah mengalami peradangan sebelumnya yang disebabkan oleh bakteri atau virus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahaui karakteristik tonsilitis kronis pada pasien di bagian THT-KL RS UKI Jakarta tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 59 anak berusia dibawah 18 tahun yang menderita tonsilitis kronis, berobat ke RS UKI bagian THT-KL, memiliki data rekam medik yang lengkap, belum mendapatkan tonsilektomi/ ukuran tonsil tidak T0-T0. Data diambil dari catatan medik penderita yang didiagnosis dengan tonsilitis kronis di bagian THT-KL RS UKI Jakarta dengan waktu penelitian tahun 2019. Data dianalisis deskriptif statistik menggunakan program Statistika Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Hasil: Berdasarkan data rekam medik didapatkan pasien tonsilitis kronis pada anak paling banyak terdapat pada kelompok umur 3-9 tahun sebanyak 45,8%, jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 54.2%, keluhan utama nyeri menelan berulang sebanyak 50.8%, ukuran tonsil T3-T3 sebanyak 47.5%. Simpulan: simpulan studi ini ialah karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis pada anak paling banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki dengan usia 3-9 tahun, dengan keluhan utama nyeri menelan berulang denukuran tonsil T3-T3. Kata kunci: Tonsilitis Kronis, Anak, Keluhan Utama. / Background: Tonsillitis is an infection of the upper respiratory tract (ARI) that often occurs in children. Chronic tonsillitis occurs due to a subsequent attack on tonsils that have undergone previous inflammation caused by bacteria or viruses. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of chronic tonsillitis in patients in the ENT section of the UKI Jakarta Hospital in 2019. The research method uses descriptive research design. The subjects of this study were 59 children under the age of 18 who suffer from chronic tonsillitis, went to the UKT ENT hospital, had complete medical record data, had not gotten tonsillectomy / tonsillar size not T0-T0. Data is taken from medical records of patients diagnosed with chronic tonsillitis. Data were analyzed statistically descriptive using the Statistics Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program. Results: Based on medical records, it was found that chronic tonsillitis patients in children were mostly in the age group of 3-9 years as many as 45.8%, male sex as much as 54.2%, the main complaint of repeated swallowing pain was 50.8%, the size of T3 tonsils T3 as much as 47.5%. Conclusions: the conclusions of this study are the characteristics of chronic tonsillitis patients in children most commonly found in men aged 3-9 years, with the main complaint of repeated swallowing pain with T3-T3 tonsil size. Keywords: Chronic Tonsillitis, Children, Major Complaints.

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