Hubungan durasi dan Frekuensi Merokok dengan Kadar kolesterol Total Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Endratto, Chika Christania (2021) Hubungan durasi dan Frekuensi Merokok dengan Kadar kolesterol Total Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyebab kematian yang sulit untuk dicegah dalam masyarakat. Merokok dapat menimbulkan radikal bebas dalam tubuh, salah satunya terhadap kolesterol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi lama merokok dan frekuensi merokok terhadap kadar kolesterol total serta perbandingan kadar kolesterol total pada perokok dan bukan perokok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 80 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden yang tidak merokok memiliki kadar kolesterol total normal sebanyak 40 orang (100%). Sementara pada perokok aktif 16 orang (40%) memiliki kadar kolesterol normal, 23 orang (57,5%) memiliki kadar kolesterol ambang batas tinggi dan 1 orang (2,5%) memiliki kadar kolesterol tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara lama merokok dan frekuensi merokok terhadap kadar kolesterol total. Kata Kunci : Merokok, Kadar Kolesterol Total. / Smoking is a risk factor for the cause of death that is difficult to prevent in society. Smoking can cause free radicals in the body, one of them is againts cholesterol. The research aims to find out the relationship between duration of smoking and frequency of smoking against cholesterol levels also to know comparison cholesterol level between a smoker and non smoker. This type of research is observasional analytic, using cross-sectional approach, the samples were 80 respondents, taken by using purposive sampling technique. Non smoker respondents had normal total cholesterol were 40 respondents (100%). Meanwhile active smoker, 16 respondents (40%) had normal total cholesterol, 23 respondents (57,5%) had high threshold and 1 respondent (2,5%) had high cholesterol levels. The results showed significant positive correlation between duration of smoking and frequency of smoking against total cholesterol levels. Keywords: Smoking, Total Cholesterol Level.

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