Hubungan Antara Kadar LDL Kolesterol dalam Darah Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI

Siagian, Eudia Pephoita (2017) Hubungan Antara Kadar LDL Kolesterol dalam Darah Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Umum UKI. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko independen mayor untuk peyakit arteri koroner, stroke, gagal jantung, dan gagal ginjal. Hipertensi atau yang sering disebut tekanan darah tinggi didefinisikan sebagai tekanan darah diatas atau sama dengan 140/90 mmHg. Prevalensi hipertensi pada umur diatas 18 tahun di Indonesia yang didapat melalui Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013 (RISKESDAS) pernah didiagnosis tenaga kesehatan sebesar 9,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar LDL kolesterol dalam darah dengan kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini bersifat eksploratif dengan desain retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia (RSU UKI) Januari 2015 – Agustus 2016. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi yang memiliki riwayat hiperlipidemia dan menderita hipertensi selama satu tahun. Jumlah sampel yang didapat adalah sebanyak 54 pasien. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kejadian hipertensi paling banyak di RSU UKI masuk dalam kategori Prehipertensi (35,2%), dan kadar LDL Kolesterol pasien hipertensi terdapat pada kadar dibawah 155 mg/dL (57,4%). Tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar LDL kolesterol dalam darah dengan kejadian hipertensi di RSU UKI (p = 0,597) Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, LDL Kolesterol Hypertension is a major independent risk factor for coronary artery peyakit, stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure. Hypertension is often called high blood pressure is defined as blood pressure above or equal to 140/90 mmHg. The prevalence of hypertension in age over 18 years in Indonesia acquired through Basic Health Research 2013 (RISKESDAS) had been diagnosed with health personnel by 9.4%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the levels of LDL cholesterol in the blood with hypertension. This study is exploratory with retrospective design. The study population was all patients with hypertension who are hospitalized at the General Hospital of the Indonesian Christian University (UKI RSU) January 2015 - August 2016. Samples were hypertensive patients with a history of hyperlipidemia and hypertension suffer for one year. The number of samples obtained are as many as 54 patients. The result showed that the incidence of hypertension most in the UKI Hospital in the category Prehypertension (35.2%), and LDL cholesterol levels of patients with hypertension are at levels below 155 mg / dL (57.4%). There were no significant correlation between the levels of LDL cholesterol blood with hypertension in RSU UKI (p = 0,597) Keywords : Hypertension, LDL CHolesterol

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorBintang, MariaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Subjects: MEDICINE > Internal medicine > Specialties of internal medicine
Divisions: FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Mr Alexander Jeremia
Date Deposited: 15 Oct 2020 07:17
Last Modified: 15 Oct 2020 07:17
URI: http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/1650

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