Analisis Respon Tiongkok terhadap Penempatan Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) di Korea Selatan 2017 – 2021

Harita, Meltin Srisusanti (2024) Analisis Respon Tiongkok terhadap Penempatan Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) di Korea Selatan 2017 – 2021. S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

Perkembangan kemajuan rudal jarak jauh milik Korea Utara menjadi dorongan bagi Korea Selatan untuk bekerja sama dengan AS dalam membuat kerangka perlindungan sistem anti rudal balistik yang disebut Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD). Namun, sebuah pernyataan resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Luar Negeri Tiongkok menunjukkan penentangan terhadap THAAD di Korea Selatan. Tiongkok menegaskan bahwa cakupan radar X-band AN/TPY-2 milik sistem THAAD dapat secara langsung melacak area dan informasi senjata Tiongkok dan diteruskan ke satelit Amerika Serikat. Tindakan penempatan THAAD di Korea Selatan membentuk persepsi Tiongkok terhadap ancaman yang dapat ditimbulkan THAAD. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori persepsi ancaman Robert Jervis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder dengan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Penolakan Tiongkok terhadap THAAD Korea Selatan dikarenakan adanya fakta fakta yang menguatkan persepsi Tiongkok bahwa THAAD adalah ancaman. Fakta tersebut adalah THAAD menggangu keamanan wilayah militer Tiongkok, menimbulkan status dilema dan memperkuat aliansi antara Korea Selatan-Amerika Serikat-Jepang di kawasan Asia Timur. Kata Kunci: Tiongkok, Korea Selatan, Persepsi Ancaman, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense. / The development of North Korea's long-range missile advancements has been the impetus for South Korea to cooperate with the US in establishing an anti-ballistic missile system protection framework called Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD). However, an official statement issued by the Chinese Foreign Ministry showed opposition to THAAD in South Korea. China asserts that the THAAD system's AN/TPY-2 X-band radar coverage can directly track China's area and weapons information and relay it to US satellites. The act of deploying THAAD in South Korea shaped China's perception of the threat THAAD could pose. This research uses Robert Jervis' threat perception theory. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method through a case study approach. This research uses secondary data sources with literature studies. The result of this study is China's rejection of South Korea's THAAD due to the facts that strengthen China's perception that THAAD is a threat. These facts are THAAD disrupts the security of China's military territory, creates a status dilemma and strengthens the alliance between South Korea-United States-Japan in the East Asia region. Keywords: China, South Korea, Threat Perception Terminal High Altitude Area Defense

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