Kerja Sama BNN RI – LCDC dalam Pemberatasan Kejahatan Narkotika Transnasional dari Kawasan Golden Triangle ke Indonesia (2017 – 2022)

Ginting, Chelsy Victoria (2024) Kerja Sama BNN RI – LCDC dalam Pemberatasan Kejahatan Narkotika Transnasional dari Kawasan Golden Triangle ke Indonesia (2017 – 2022). S1 thesis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Kejahatan narkotika transnasional merupakan ancaman dan tantangan bagi negara-negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan adanya kawasan Golden Triangle yang merupakan kawasan produsen narkotika terbesar di dunia. Perkembangan kejahatan narkotika di kawasan Golden Triangle disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti ketidaksabilan politik, keamanan, serta kemiskinan. Narkotika yang masuk ke wilayah Indonesia masih didominasi dari kawasan Golden Triangle. Mayoritas sindikat narkotika transnasional memanfaatkan jalur perairan menuju Indonesia yang strategis sebagai jalur perdagangan internasional seperti Selat Malaka dan Perairan Aceh, dan wilayah Kalimantan. Laos merupakan salah satu negara di kawasan Golden Triangle yang memiliki tantangan besar dalam memberantas tingginya jumlah produksi narkoba, saat ini Laos menjadi tempat produksi dan negara transit yang strategis bagi sindikat transnasional untuk membawa barang narkoba ke Indonesia. Indonesia dan Laos sepakat melakukan kerja sama melalui penandatanganan nota kesepahaman pemberantasan kejahatan narkotika di kawasan Golden triangle. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sekuritisasi yang dipaparkan oleh Barry Buzan dengan konsep kerja sama internasional oleh K.J. Holsti, dan konsep transnational crime menurut Dougherty dan Pfaltzgraff. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dengan metode wawancara, dan sumber data sekunder dengan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kerja sama antara BNN dengan LCDC Laos terus dilakukan hingga saat ini. Kerja sama ini menghasilkan dampak positif dengan penemuan modus, jalur, dan narkotika jenis baru melalui pertukaran infomasi, pengalaman dan pengetahuan, pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM, serta bilateral meeting yang turut berdampak pada penurunan kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia secara fluktuatif. Kata Kunci: Kejahatan Transnasional, Golden Triangle, Sekuritisasi, Nota Kesepahaman, BNN. / ABSTRACT Transnational drug crime is a threat and challenge for countries in the Southeast Asian region with the Golden Triangle region which is the largest drug producer area in the world. The development of drug crime in the Golden Triangle region is caused by several factors such as political instability, security, and poverty. Drugs which entered to Indonesian territory are still dominated by the Golden Triangle region. The majority of transnational narcotics syndicates use waterways to Indonesia that are strategic as international trade routes such as the Malacca Strait and Aceh Waterway, and the Kalimantan region. Laos is one of the countries in the Golden Triangle region that has a big challenge in eradicating the high amount of drug production, currently Laos become good place for drugs production and a strategic transit country for transnational syndicates to bring drugs to Indonesia. Indonesia and Laos agreed to cooperate through the signing of a memorandum of understanding to eradicate narcotics crimes in the Golden triangle region. This research uses the securitization theory by Barry Buzan with the concept of international cooperation by K.J. Holsti, and the concept of transnational crime according to Dougherty and Pfaltzgraff. This is using descriptive qualitative research method through case study approach. This research uses primary data sources with the interview method, and secondary data sources with literature studies. The result of this research is that the cooperation between BNN and LCDC Laos continues to this day. This cooperation has resulted in a positive impact with the discovery of new modes, routes, and types of narcotics through the exchange of information, experience and knowledge, training and development of human resources, and bilateral meetings which have an impact on reducing cases of narcotics abuse in Indonesia by fluctuating. Keywords: Transnational Crime, Golden Triangle, Securitization, Memorandum of Understanding, BNN

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